Dynamic Echo Cancellation for Audio Quality

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Solution Overview

Problem

Echo cancellation techniques in audio communication systems often introduce distortion when no echo is present, reducing the perceived quality of audio connections, especially on devices with limited processing resources.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a dynamic echo cancellation system that monitors captured audio signals for the presence of echoes and engages or disengages echo cancellation accordingly, using either software or hardware modules based on echo detection to optimize audio quality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If echo cancellation is continuously applied, then echo suppression is improved, but audio quality deteriorates due to distortion when no echo is present

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveecho suppressionVSAvoidaudio quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts the echo cancellation state by monitoring audio signals for echo presence and transitioning between active and inactive states. This dynamic adaptation allows the system to apply echo cancellation only when needed, preventing distortion during echo-free periods and maintaining high audio quality while still suppressing echoes when present.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system employs feedback mechanisms by continuously monitoring the audio signal to detect echo presence. Based on this feedback, the system intelligently controls the echo cancellation module, activating it only when echo is detected and deactivating it when the signal is clean, thereby resolving the contradiction between echo suppression and audio quality preservation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Object-affected harmful factors

If echo cancellation module is activated, then echo removal is improved, but processing resources are consumed on devices with limited capabilities

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveecho removalVSAvoidprocessing resources
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The echo cancellation module operates dynamically based on real-time echo detection. The system activates the processing-intensive echo cancellation function only when echo is detected in the audio signal, and deactivates it during echo-free periods. This dynamic operation significantly reduces processing resource consumption on devices with limited capabilities while maintaining effective echo removal when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Object-affected harmful factors

If echo cancellation is applied, then echo suppression is improved, but perceived audio quality deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveecho suppressionVSAvoidperceived audio quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically controls the echo cancellation module based on detected echo presence in the audio signal. By activating echo cancellation only when echo is present and deactivating it when the signal is clean, the system prevents the distortion that would otherwise degrade perceived audio quality, while still maintaining reliable echo suppression when echoes occur.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

Through continuous monitoring and feedback-based control, the system determines when echo cancellation should be applied. This feedback mechanism ensures that echo suppression is achieved only when necessary, preserving audio quality by avoiding unnecessary processing that would introduce distortion and reduce perceived quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS11095769B1Techniques to dynamically engage echo cancellation
Publication Date: 2021.08.17 WHATSAPP LLC
  • US11095769B1 patent drawing
  • US11095769B1 patent drawing
  • US11095769B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Techniques to dynamically engage echo cancellation are described. In one embodiment, an apparatus may comprise a streaming component operative to establish a audio connection between the first client device and a second client device via the network interface controller; and receive a far-end audio stream at the first client device from the second client device via the audio connection; an audio capture component operative to capture a near-end audio stream at the first client device; and an echo processing component operative to compare the near-end audio stream and the far-end audio stream to determine whether a far-end echo is present in the near-end audio stream; and use an echo-cancellation module at the first client device where the far-end echo is present in the near-end audio stream. Other embodiments are described and claimed.