Dynamic Financial Account Security via Risk Thresholds

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Solution Overview

Problem

Financial accounts are vulnerable to cyber-attacks and fraudulent behavior due to user availability, location, and device control, necessitating improved security measures to prevent unauthorized access.

Innovation Solution

A method that analyzes financial accounts, assigns a risk threshold, monitors vulnerabilities using a vulnerability score, and prevents access when the risk threshold is exceeded, incorporating real-time user data and machine learning models to provide recommendations and restrict transactions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional security measures (usernames, passwords, security questions) are applied to protect financial accounts, then basic account security is improved, but accounts remain vulnerable to cyber-attacks and fraudulent behavior due to user availability, location, and device control factors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccount securityVSAvoidcyber-attacks and fraudulent behavior
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically changes security parameters by assigning risk thresholds to different financial accounts and adjusting access control based on real-time vulnerability scores. The vulnerability score is generated based on user data including availability, location, and device control factors, allowing the security level to adapt to current conditions rather than using static credentials

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary security assessment by analyzing user data and generating vulnerability scores before access is attempted. Risk thresholds are assigned to accounts in advance, and the system proactively prevents access when vulnerability scores exceed these thresholds, rather than reacting after a breach occurs

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If dynamic vulnerability monitoring and risk threshold enforcement are implemented, then account security against cyber-attacks is improved, but system complexity increases due to real-time data analysis and machine learning model integration

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection against fraudulent transactionsVSAvoidsecurity system architecture
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs self-assessment by automatically analyzing its own security vulnerability using machine learning models and user data. The vulnerability scoring mechanism is self-generated and self-adjusted based on monitored factors, reducing the need for external security management infrastructure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The security system integrates multiple functions into a unified platform: user data collection, vulnerability score generation, risk threshold assignment, and access control enforcement. This multi-functional approach consolidates what would otherwise require separate systems into a single integrated solution

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS12081547B2Enhancing investment account security
Publication Date: 2024.09.03 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US12081547B2 patent drawing
  • US12081547B2 patent drawing
  • US12081547B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method, computer system, and a computer program product for account security is provided. The present invention may include analyzing one or more financial accounts of a user and assigning a risk threshold to each of the one or more financial accounts. The present invention may include monitoring a vulnerability of each of the one or more financial accounts, wherein the vulnerability is monitored using a vulnerability score, the vulnerability score being generated based on user data. The present invention may include determining the risk threshold has been exceeded for at least one financial account based on a comparison of the vulnerability score and the risk threshold of the at least one financial account. The present invention may include preventing access to the at least one financial account in which the risk threshold has been exceeded.