Dynamic Demodulation Finger Allocation in Multicarrier Receivers

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication systems face inefficiencies in dynamically allocating demodulation resources in multicarrier receivers, leading to suboptimal data throughput due to fixed resource allocation and varying signal quality across multiple carriers.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a method for dynamically allocating demodulation fingers based on signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and packet error rate (PER) measurements, allowing for reallocation of resources among receivers to optimize data transmission and reception across multiple carriers.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If fixed resource allocation is used in multicarrier receivers, then device complexity is reduced and ease of operation is improved, but productivity (data throughput) deteriorates due to inability to adapt to varying signal quality across carriers

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata throughputVSAvoidresource allocation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic resource allocation where demodulation fingers are allocated to carriers based on real-time signal quality measurements (SNR and PER). The system continuously monitors carrier conditions and reallocates demodulation resources dynamically, allowing the receiver to adapt to varying signal quality across multiple carriers, thereby improving overall data throughput without requiring complex manual configuration

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system employs feedback mechanisms by measuring SNR and PER for each carrier and using these measurements to determine optimal demodulation finger allocation. The receiver monitors transmission quality and adjusts resource allocation accordingly, creating a closed-loop system that continuously optimizes throughput based on actual channel conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Adaptability or versatility

If fixed resource allocation is used, then ease of operation is improved, but adaptability to varying signal quality across carriers deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to signal quality variationsVSAvoidoperation simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The multicarrier receiver performs self-configuration by automatically measuring signal quality parameters (SNR, PER) and allocating demodulation fingers based on these measurements without requiring external intervention. The system serves itself by adapting resource allocation to current channel conditions, improving adaptability while maintaining operational simplicity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes operational parameters (demodulation finger allocation) based on measured signal quality parameters (SNR, PER). By dynamically adjusting resource allocation parameters according to channel conditions, the system achieves high adaptability to varying signal quality across carriers

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentEP2351238B1Optimized finger assignment for improved multicarrier throughput
Publication Date: 2020.06.03 QUALCOMM INC
  • EP2351238B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2351238B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2351238B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Systems and methodologies are described that facilitate dynamically allocating demodulation resources of a wideband receiver to provide improved demodulation of simultaneously received signals. Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and/or packet error rate (PER) can be measured for the plurality of carriers to determine which demodulators related to the carriers require more resources than others to demodulate signals at a specified signal quality. Where the SNR of a related carrier is high and/or PER is low, the demodulator can require fewer resources than where the SNR of a related carrier is low and/or PER is high. In this regard, the resources are dynamically allocated among the demodulators and reallocated where SNR/PER changes and/or additional resources are made available.