Dynamic Fit Heel Structure for Preventing Heel Slip

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional athletic footwear often struggles with maintaining a proper fit around the heel and ankle, especially during heavy athletic activity, leading to potential slippage and discomfort.

Innovation Solution

The introduction of a dynamic fit heel portion featuring a lower heel counter, upper heel collar, and an expandable joint made from a flexible textile layer, along with a reinforcing collar and anchor points, to provide a customizable and secure fit around the heel and ankle.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a conventional fixed heel counter and collar structure is used, then the footwear structure is simple and easy to manufacture, but the fit around the heel and ankle is inadequate during heavy athletic activity, leading to slippage and discomfort

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefit stabilityVSAvoidheel portion structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The heel portion is divided into multiple independent components: lower heel counter, upper heel collar, and expandable joint. This segmentation allows each component to perform its specific function while collectively providing a secure, adaptable fit that prevents slippage during athletic activity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The expandable joint introduces dynamic adjustability to the heel portion, enabling it to expand and contract based on foot movements and swelling during exercise. This dynamic characteristic maintains reliable fit stability throughout the athletic activity, unlike fixed conventional structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If a fixed-size upper is used, then the manufacturing process is simple, but the footwear cannot accommodate feet with varying proportions or dimensional changes during exercise

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefit accommodationVSAvoidadjustable mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The expandable joint enables the upper to dynamically adjust its dimensions to accommodate varying foot proportions and dimensional changes during exercise. This dynamic adaptability allows a single footwear design to fit multiple foot types and sizes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The expandable joint changes the physical parameters of the upper (specifically its volume and shape) in response to foot movements and swelling. This parameter change allows the footwear to maintain proper fit throughout the range of motion during athletic activity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If a rigid heel counter is used, then the structural support is strong, but the footwear cannot accommodate foot movements and swelling during exercise

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemovement accommodationVSAvoidheel support
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

Dividing the heel counter into lower (rigid) and upper (flexible) portions allows the lower part to provide strong structural support while the upper part accommodates foot movements and swelling through the expandable joint.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The upper heel collar and expandable joint use flexible materials that can deform to accommodate foot movements and swelling, while the lower heel counter maintains rigidity for structural support. This combination resolves the contradiction between strength and adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

4Reliability

If standard lacing system is used, then the footwear structure is simple, but it cannot provide sufficient control over heel and ankle positioning during heavy athletic activity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveposition controlVSAvoidsecuring system
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The securing system is segmented into lacing system, heel counter, heel collar, and expandable joint, with each component contributing to position control. This segmentation allows distributed control over heel and ankle positioning, providing superior stability during athletic activity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The dynamic fit heel portion effectively prevents heel slip and enhances the overall fit and comfort of the footwear by accommodating varying foot dimensions and movements, ensuring stability during physical exertion.

Implementation Method 1

an expandable joint (133) provided between the lower heel counter (132) and the upper heel collar (134). The material forming the expandable joint (133) may have a higher flexibility and a higher stretch than the lower heel counter (132) and the upper heel collar (134)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS12557880B2Articles of footwear and other foot-receiving devices having dynamically adjustable heel portions
Publication Date: 2026.02.24 NIKE INC
  • US12557880B2 patent drawing
  • US12557880B2 patent drawing
  • US12557880B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Articles of footwear having an upper including a dynamic fit heel portion and a main body. The dynamic fit heel portion may include a lower heel counter and an upper heel collar. The upper heel collar may define at least in part, a foot-receiving chamber. An expandable joint may be provided between the lower heel counter and the upper heel collar. A material forming the expandable joint may have a higher flexibility and a higher stretch than the lower heel counter and the upper heel collar. The lower heel counter, the upper heel collar, and the expandable joint may be configured to align with portions of a heel and ankle of a wearer so as to provide a flexible heel and ankle fit.