Dynamic Font Size Adjustment for Portable Electronic Devices

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Solution Overview

Problem

Portable electronic devices face challenges in rendering characters on their displays due to limited space, making it difficult for users, especially those with reduced vision, to read and enter text efficiently, and existing solutions do not effectively balance readability with screen real estate and power consumption.

Innovation Solution

A method is implemented where characters are rendered at an enlarged font size until a space is entered or a threshold time is reached, increasing readability but returning to normal size to display more information without scrolling, thereby reducing power usage and improving user interaction.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If characters are rendered at an enlarged font size, then readability is improved, but screen space is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovereadabilityVSAvoidscreen space
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The font size is made dynamic rather than static. Characters are rendered at an enlarged font size when needed (e.g., when a character is selected or when it is the current input character), and revert to normal font size after a threshold time period or when a new string is entered. This dynamic adjustment allows the display to adapt between readability and screen space utilization based on user interaction context.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The enlarged font size is applied periodically or transiently rather than continuously. The system maintains enlarged font size for a limited duration (threshold time) or until specific conditions are met (space entry, new string entry), then reverts to normal size. This periodic application ensures readability is enhanced when needed while allowing normal screen space utilization to resume.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

2Ease of operation

If characters are rendered at an enlarged font size, then readability is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovereadabilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The enlarged font rendering is applied periodically rather than continuously. The system maintains enlarged font size only during specific interaction periods (when characters are being entered or selected), then reverts to normal font size after a threshold time or when a new string is entered. This reduces the duration over which higher power consumption occurs while still providing enhanced readability when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The font size adjustment is dynamic and context-dependent. The system automatically adjusts font size based on user interaction state, applying enlarged size only when necessary for readability and reverting to normal size during idle or completion states. This dynamic approach optimizes power consumption by minimizing the time spent in higher-power enlarged rendering mode.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Area of stationary object

If characters are rendered at normal font size, then screen space is optimized, but readability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescreen spaceVSAvoidreadability
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The font size is dynamically adjusted based on interaction context. When a character is selected or is the current input character, the system automatically switches to enlarged font size to improve readability. After a threshold time period or when a new string is entered, it reverts to normal font size to maximize screen space. This dynamic switching resolves the contradiction by applying enlarged size only when readability is the priority.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

Different regions of the display are treated differently based on context. The current character or selected character receives enlarged font size treatment locally, while other characters remain at normal size. This local quality enhancement ensures that the specific area needing attention (current input or selection) has improved readability without compromising the overall screen space utilization for the entire text display.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS8531461B2Portable electronic device and method of controlling same
Publication Date: 2013.09.10 MALIKIE INNOVATIONS LTD
  • US8531461B2 patent drawing
  • US8531461B2 patent drawing
  • US8531461B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of controlling a portable electronic device includes receiving a selection of a character of a string at the portable electronic device, rendering the character at a first font size on a display of the portable electronic device, and re-rendering the character at a second font size when a subsequent selection of a subsequent character of a new string is received.