Communication Control for Dynamic Free-Space Optical Backup Paths

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing communication systems using optical fibers lack the ability to dynamically and suitably select a path for free-space optical communication to backup optical fiber communication, as they often fix a backup path through another slave station apparatus.

Innovation Solution

A communication control system that includes a processor to specify, obtain, and select a path for free-space optical communication based on communication statuses, capacities, and processing capacities of free-space optical communication apparatuses, allowing flexible backup path selection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a fixed backup path through another slave station apparatus is used, then communication backup is achieved, but path selection flexibility is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication backupVSAvoidpath selection flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic path selection for free-space optical communication by allowing the system to adaptively choose communication paths based on real-time conditions. The master station apparatus can dynamically select among multiple slave station apparatuses as backup paths, transforming the static fixed-path approach into a dynamic adaptable system that responds to changing communication needs and environmental conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the parameter of path selection from fixed to variable by considering multiple factors such as communication status, capacity, and processing capabilities of different slave station apparatuses. This allows the backup path to be optimized based on current system state, enabling flexible adaptation while maintaining reliable communication backup.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If multiple free-space optical communication apparatuses are used for backup, then communication reliability is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication backupVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The master station apparatus serves multiple functions: it manages both primary optical fiber communication and backup free-space optical communication, and can select among multiple slave station apparatuses. This multi-functional approach consolidates control in the master station, reducing overall system complexity while maintaining the reliability benefits of multiple backup paths.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system obtains communication statuses, capacities, and processing capabilities of free-space optical communication apparatuses to make informed path selection decisions. This feedback mechanism enables intelligent automation of the backup selection process, reducing the operational complexity of managing multiple communication apparatuses while ensuring reliable backup communication.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS12463721B2Communication control system, communication control apparatus, and communication control method
Publication Date: 2025.11.04 NEC CORP
  • US12463721B2 patent drawing
  • US12463721B2 patent drawing
  • US12463721B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A communication control system includes at least one processor executing: a main communication process of carrying out communication with one or more targets through an optical fiber line; a specifying process of specifying, from among the one or more targets, a free-space optical communication target based on communication statuses in the main communication process; a sub communication process of carrying out communication with the free-space optical communication target via a free-space optical communication apparatus(es); and a selecting process of selecting, according to at least one of (i) a capacity of the communication with the free-space optical communication target in the main communication process, (ii) the communication statuses of the free-space optical communication apparatuses, and (iii) processing capacities of the free-space optical communication apparatuses, a path for free-space optical communication with the free-space optical communication target in the sub communication process.