Dynamic Frequency Interleaving for OFDM Carrier Decorrelation

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing frequency interleaving methods in digital communications, particularly in OFDM systems, are inefficient in reducing temporal and frequency correlations caused by multipath and Doppler effects, leading to errors in data symbol reception.

Innovation Solution

A dynamic symbol frequency interleaving method that introduces a time-varying interleaving law and inserts zero carriers at variable positions, modifying the transmission channel's properties to reduce correlations and improve orthogonality between carriers.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If static frequency interleaving is used in OFDM systems, then the implementation is simple, but temporal and frequency correlations caused by multipath and Doppler effects are not sufficiently reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereception accuracyVSAvoidinterleaving method complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by transitioning from static frequency interleving to dynamic time-varying frequency interleving. The interleaving pattern changes over time according to a time-varying permutation sequence, which adapts to the changing channel conditions caused by multipath and Doppler effects. This dynamic approach effectively reduces temporal and frequency correlations without requiring complex adaptive algorithms, as the time-varying nature itself provides the decorrelation benefit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of interleaving pattern from fixed to time-varying. By modifying the interleaving permutation sequence dynamically over time, the system alters the frequency mapping relationship between transmit and receive sides. This parameter change enables the receiver to properly deinterleave symbols while the time-varying nature reduces the impact of channel correlations, improving reception accuracy in multipath and high-mobility environments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If frequency interleaving is applied to decorrelate received data, then reception decision performance improves, but the system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedecision circuit performanceVSAvoidinterleaving system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses dynamic time-varying frequency interleving to achieve better decorrelation than static methods. The time-varying permutation sequence ensures that symbols experiencing fading at one time instance are mapped to different frequency positions at other instances, reducing temporal correlation. This dynamic approach improves decision circuit performance while maintaining manageable complexity through structured time-varying patterns rather than arbitrary complex transformations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs periodic action through the use of time-varying interleaving patterns that repeat or evolve in a structured manner over time. The frequency interleving pattern changes periodically or in a predetermined sequence, providing continuous decorrelation benefit. This periodic time-varying approach improves measurement precision by continuously adapting to channel conditions while maintaining system complexity at acceptable levels through the regularity of the time-varying pattern.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Stability of the object's composition

If null symbols are inserted at ends of orthogonal multiplex, then orthogonality is maintained, but spectral efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveorthogonality of subcarriersVSAvoidspectral efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by differentiating the treatment of frequency positions. Null symbols are inserted only at the extreme ends of the frequency spectrum (lowest and highest frequency positions) where they serve to maintain orthogonality and provide guard bands. The data-carrying subcarriers in the intermediate frequency regions maintain full spectral efficiency. This localized placement of null symbols at specific frequency positions preserves orthogonality where needed while minimizing the impact on overall spectral efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentEP1969792B1Dynamic interleaving method and device
Publication Date: 2016.11.30 ORANGE SA
  • EP1969792B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP1969792B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP1969792B1 patent drawingFigure 5

AI summary

The invention relates to an interleaving method (2) and a frequency interleaver (9) for interleaving data symbols. Said data symbols are assignable to carriers of the set of NFFT carriers of the module for multiplexing and modulating by orthogonal functions of a multi-carrier transmission device (3). The inventive method consists in interleaving the block of successive Npm data symbols according to a time-varying interleaving law for a given transmission mode of the transmission device with Npm equal to or less than NFFT.