Dynamic Fuel Octane Selection Based on Engine Operating Conditions

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Solution Overview

Problem

Drivers face challenges in selecting the optimal fuel octane level for their vehicles, as higher octane fuel is often recommended to prevent engine knock but is more expensive, while lower octane fuel may not be necessary for vehicles operated at lower engine speeds and torques, leading to unnecessary cost and potential engine damage.

Innovation Solution

A method that retrieves engine operating information to estimate the cost per unit distance traveled for both higher and lower octane fuels based on past or future driving routes, displaying these costs to the driver to make informed fuel selections and potentially adjusting fuel supply accordingly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If higher octane fuel is used to prevent engine knock, then engine reliability is improved, but fuel cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveengine reliabilityVSAvoidfuel cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The system changes the parameter of fuel octane selection based on detected engine operating conditions. By monitoring parameters such as engine speed, torque, and temperature, the system dynamically adjusts fuel recommendations from higher to lower octane levels, optimizing the balance between preventing engine knock and reducing fuel cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback by continuously monitoring engine operating parameters and using this information to adjust fuel recommendations. The feedback loop compares actual engine conditions against knock thresholds and adjusts fuel selection accordingly, allowing the system to learn from real-time engine behavior and optimize fuel choices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Loss of energy

If lower octane fuel is used to reduce fuel cost, then fuel cost decreases, but engine knock risk increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefuel costVSAvoidengine knock risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system changes the parameter of fuel octane selection based on detected engine operating conditions. By monitoring parameters such as engine speed, torque, and temperature, the system dynamically adjusts fuel recommendations from higher to lower octane levels, optimizing the balance between preventing engine knock and reducing fuel cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The system transitions from static fuel recommendations to dynamic fuel selection based on real-time engine conditions. The fuel octane recommendation changes dynamically as engine operating parameters vary, allowing the system to adapt to changing conditions and optimize both cost and knock prevention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Ease of operation

If fuel selection is based on manufacturer recommendations, then engine protection is simplified, but operational flexibility is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefuel selection simplicityVSAvoidfuel selection flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements self-service by automatically monitoring engine conditions and making fuel selection recommendations without requiring driver intervention. The system serves itself by using onboard sensors to detect engine parameters and autonomously determines optimal fuel choices, combining simplicity with adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system achieves multi-functionality by combining multiple functions: it monitors engine parameters, predicts knock risk, calculates fuel costs, and provides recommendations. This universal approach handles various aspects of fuel selection automatically, maintaining simplicity while enhancing flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS9677487B2Method and system for selecting fuel octane
Publication Date: 2017.06.13 FORD GLOBAL TECH LLC
  • US9677487B2 patent drawing
  • US9677487B2 patent drawing
  • US9677487B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods and systems are presented for providing information to a vehicle driver allows the driver to make an informed decision regarding selecting higher or lower octane fuel to operate the vehicle. In one example, the driver is presented fuel cost per unit distance traveled based on operating the vehicle on higher octane fuel and lower octane fuel.