Dynamic Geofence Modification for Exited Occupant Threat Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current perimeter breach detection systems for vehicles are not dynamic enough to adapt to the changing environment and often result in false positive notifications, failing to effectively protect first responders who may be distracted or in varying situations.

Innovation Solution

A system that dynamically modifies the electronic geofence around a vehicle in response to an occupant exiting, using a combination of 360-degree light imaging and radio wave distancing systems to create a secondary geofence, ensuring effective threat detection and minimizing false notifications.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a fixed and/or pre-configured perimeter is established for threat detection, then the system can detect perimeter breaches, but it produces false positive notifications and cannot adapt to dynamic vehicle environments and varying situations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethreat detection accuracyVSAvoidperimeter adaptability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the geofence perimeter adjustable and reconfigurable in real-time. The system transitions from fixed pre-configured perimeters to dynamic perimeters that can be modified based on detected threats, vehicle motion, and environmental factors. This allows the perimeter to adapt to varying situations while maintaining reliable threat detection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes perimeter parameters (size, shape, position) dynamically based on detected conditions. When a threat is detected or the vehicle moves, the geofence parameters are adjusted to maintain appropriate monitoring zones. This parameter adaptation resolves the contradiction between maintaining reliable detection and adapting to dynamic environments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If the geofence is made large enough to cover all possible areas, then all potential threats can be detected, but false positive notifications increase and the system becomes less useful

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethreat detection coverageVSAvoidfalse positive notifications
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The geofence dynamically adjusts its size and scope based on real-time conditions. When threats are detected, the perimeter expands to cover relevant areas; when no threats are present, it contracts to reduce false positives. This dynamic adjustment maintains adequate coverage while minimizing harmful false notifications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system applies different geofence configurations to different spatial zones and situational contexts. Rather than using a uniformly large perimeter, the geofence adapts its local boundaries based on where threats are detected and what the operational context requires. This localized adaptation provides sufficient coverage without generating excessive false positives.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Object-generated harmful factors

If the geofence is made small to reduce false positives, then false notifications decrease, but the system may miss actual threats in varying environments

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefalse positive notificationsVSAvoidthreat detection coverage
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The geofence size is dynamically adjusted based on detected threats and environmental context. When the system detects potential threats or high-risk conditions, it expands the perimeter to ensure adequate coverage. When conditions are safe, it contracts to minimize false positives. This dynamic behavior ensures both reduced false positives and maintained threat detection reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Reliability

If the system continuously monitors and adjusts the geofence based on occupant location, then protection for exited occupants is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoccupant protectionVSAvoidgeofence management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The geofence system serves multiple functions: it protects occupants inside the vehicle, tracks exited occupants, and provides threat detection. By making the geofence multi-functional and adaptable to different scenarios, the system provides comprehensive occupant protection without requiring entirely separate systems for each function, thereby managing complexity through consolidation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach provides enhanced protection for both vehicle occupants and exited individuals by adjusting the geofence size and shape based on the occupant's location, reducing false alerts and ensuring timely notifications of potential threats.

Implementation Method 1

360 degree vehicular light imaging

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 2

radio wave distancing system

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRadio wave propagation: Radar

Data Source

PatentEP3918584B1System and method for dynamic vehicular threat detection perimeter modification for an exited vehicular occupant
Publication Date: 2024.03.27 MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS INC
  • EP3918584B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3918584B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3918584B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A process for dynamic vehicular threat detection perimeter modification for an exited vehicular occupant includes prior to detecting a vehicular occupant exiting the vehicle, establishing a first sized vehicular geofence surrounding the vehicle as a function of one or more stored vehicular perimeter distances. The first sized vehicular geofence is monitored for a first breach via one of a 360 degree vehicular light imaging and radio wave distancing system. In response to detecting that the vehicular occupant previously inside the vehicle has exited the vehicle, the one or more stored vehicular perimeter distances is modified as a function of a detected location of the exited vehicular occupant to establish a second sized vehicular geofence surrounding the vehicle different than the first sized vehicular geofence. The second sized vehicular geofence is monitored for a second breach via one of the 360 degree vehicular light imaging and radio wave distancing system.