Dynamic Group ID Generation for 5G D2D Communication
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Solution Overview
Problem
Current device-to-device (D2D) communication systems are limited by the use of fixed group IDs, which hinder adaptability in emergency situations and lead to communication delays and accessibility issues due to shared communication channels, making it difficult to dynamically respond to unexpected events.
Innovation Solution
A method and apparatus for creating dynamic groups in D2D communication, where user equipment (UEs) can generate and use dynamic group IDs based on their locations, allowing for flexible group formation and adaptation in response to changing situations, such as generating a dynamic group ID for a temporary group formed in response to an emergency.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Adaptability or versatility
If fixed group IDs are used in D2D communication, then group formation is simple, but adaptability to dynamic situations deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies dynamics by transitioning from static fixed group IDs to dynamic group IDs that are generated in real-time based on current communication conditions, UE locations, and emergency situations. The group ID changes adaptively according to the dynamic state of the network and user needs, enabling the system to respond flexibly to changing situations while maintaining automated group formation through algorithmic generation.
2Productivity
If fixed group IDs are shared among multiple UEs, then resource utilization is efficient, but communication delays increase in emergency situations
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies segmentation by dividing the communication system into multiple dynamic groups, each with its own unique group ID generated specifically for that group. Instead of all UEs sharing a single fixed group ID, the system segments UEs into separate dynamic groups based on location, emergency type, and communication needs, allowing parallel communication channels that reduce delays while maintaining efficient resource utilization across the network.
3Adaptability or versatility
If dynamic group IDs are generated based on UE locations, then responsiveness to emergencies improves, but system complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies self-service by enabling UEs to autonomously generate their own dynamic group IDs based on their location information and the emergency situation without requiring centralized allocation from a base station or network controller. Each UE independently determines its group ID using local information and predefined algorithms, improving responsiveness to emergencies while avoiding the complexity of centralized dynamic ID management infrastructure.
Data Source
AI summary
A fifth generation (5G) or a pre-5G communication system provided to support a higher data transmission rate than a system after a fourth generation (4G) communication system, such as long-term evolution (LTE) is provided. An apparatus of a user equipment (UE) using device-to-device (D2D) communication is provided. The apparatus includes at least one processor, and at least one transceiver configured to be operatively coupled to the at least one processor, wherein the at least one processor is configured to receive a response message from each of a plurality of UEs in response to a request message transmitted from the UE, identify at least one UE for a dynamic group from among the plurality of UEs based on the response message, generate an identifier (ID) for the dynamic group based on an ID of the UE, and transmit, to the at least one UE, a group create message including the ID for the dynamic group.