Dynamic HARQ Codebook for Wireless Feedback

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in efficiently transmitting hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) feedback due to imbalanced downlink and uplink link budgets, which limits downlink throughput and increases latency.

Innovation Solution

The method involves receiving an indication of a codebook type for transmitting HARQ feedback, which can be a static HARQ feedback codebook associated with a fixed codebook size, and transmitting the HARQ feedback based on the decoding result of a downlink shared message in accordance with the codebook type.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If dynamic HARQ codebook is used to adapt to varying downlink traffic, then feedback accuracy improves, but uplink control channel resources and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefeedback accuracyVSAvoidcodebook management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic HARQ codebook where the codebook size and content adapt to the actual downlink traffic conditions. The UE constructs the HARQ codebook dynamically based on received DCI formats and downlink assignment index (DAI) counters, allowing the feedback structure to change according to traffic patterns while maintaining manageable complexity through standardized construction rules

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of codebook size from fixed to variable based on traffic conditions. The DAI counter values and DCI format interpretations are adjusted dynamically to reflect actual downlink scheduling status, enabling the feedback mechanism to scale with traffic demand without proportionally increasing complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If larger HARQ codebook size is used to provide more detailed feedback, then communication reliability improves, but uplink control channel overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliabilityVSAvoiduplink control channel overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs dynamic codebook sizing where the HARQ feedback payload adapts to the actual number of downlink transmissions. When downlink traffic is light, the codebook remains small; when traffic increases, the codebook expands to provide comprehensive feedback, ensuring reliability scales with need rather than always occupying maximum uplink resources

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses DAI counters to indicate only the necessary portion of HARQ feedback required for current traffic conditions. Rather than always transmitting complete feedback for all possible downlink transmissions, the system transmits partial feedback proportional to actual scheduling, reducing overhead while maintaining reliability for scheduled transmissions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Productivity

If static HARQ codebook is used to reduce feedback overhead, then uplink resource efficiency improves, but adaptability to traffic variations deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuplink resource efficiencyVSAvoidtraffic adaptability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from static to dynamic codebook construction where the feedback structure automatically adapts to traffic patterns. The UE monitors DAI counters in DCI formats and adjusts the HARQ codebook accordingly, providing both the resource efficiency of compact feedback and the adaptability to varying traffic conditions through standardized dynamic construction rules

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS12213128B2Techniques for transmitting hybrid automatic repeat request feedback
Publication Date: 2025.01.28 QUALCOMM INC
  • US12213128B2 patent drawing
  • US12213128B2 patent drawing
  • US12213128B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may receive an indication of a codebook type for transmitting hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) feedback by the UE to a second device (e.g., a network device, a satellite, or a base station). The indication of the codebook type may indicate a HARQ feedback transmission configuration, such as a static HARQ feedback transmission configuration. The HARQ transmission configuration may be associated with a one bit or two bit HARQ codebook. The UE may receive a scheduled downlink shared channel transmission, and attempt to decode the received downlink shared channel transmission. The UE may transmit (or refrain from transmitting) the HARQ feedback based on the decoding of the scheduled downlink shared channel transmission and in accordance with the feedback mode.