Dynamic Type-3 HARQ-ACK Codebook Selection for URLLC

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing Rel-16 type-3 HARQ-ACK codebook shows limitations in supporting ultra-reliable and low latency communications (URLLC) services, as it requires UE to send ACK/NACK reports for all cells in a cell group, even if there is no scheduling or if cells are inactive, which is not flexible in terms of size reduction.

Innovation Solution

The proposal involves supporting multiple enhanced type-3 HARQ-ACK codebooks with smaller sizes, enabling the user equipment (UE) to dynamically select a proper codebook size for HARQ feedback information. This is achieved by introducing a new RRC configuration and indicating one of the multiple enhanced type-3 HARQ-ACK codebooks in the downlink control information (DCI) format.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the existing Rel-16 type-3 HARQ-ACK codebook is used, then the HARQ feedback mechanism is simple and standardized, but the codebook size cannot be reduced flexibly when there is no scheduling or inactive cells

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecodebook size adaptabilityVSAvoidHARQ feedback mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic codebook size adjustment by introducing multiple enhanced type-3 HARQ-ACK codebooks with different sizes. The UE can dynamically select the appropriate codebook size based on the actual scheduling situation and number of active cells, rather than being constrained to a fixed codebook structure. This dynamic adaptation resolves the contradiction between maintaining simple standardized feedback and achieving flexible codebook size reduction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of codebook size by defining multiple enhanced type-3 HARQ-ACK codebooks with different bit lengths. The DCI format includes a codebook indication field that signals which codebook size should be used, allowing the system to adjust the codebook parameter according to traffic conditions and active cell configurations, thereby achieving flexible size adaptation while maintaining operational simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If the UE sends ACK/NACK reports for all cells in a cell group, then the feedback coverage is complete, but the reporting overhead increases when there is no scheduling or inactive cells

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefeedback coverage completenessVSAvoidreporting overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by allowing different codebook sizes to be used for different scheduling scenarios and active cell configurations. Instead of uniformly reporting for all cells regardless of activity status, the system locally adapts the codebook size to match the actual number of active cells and scheduled transmissions, thereby reducing reporting overhead while maintaining complete feedback coverage for all relevant cells.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements partial action by enabling the UE to report HARQ-ACK feedback only for the necessary subset of cells and transmissions rather than always reporting for all cells in the cell group. By using smaller codebook sizes when appropriate, the system performs the minimum necessary feedback action required for reliability, avoiding excessive reporting overhead while maintaining complete coverage for all scheduled and active cells.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Ease of manufacture

If a fixed codebook size is used, then the implementation is straightforward, but the resource usage efficiency decreases for URLLC services with small and variant feedback volumes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimplementation simplicityVSAvoidresource usage efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces dynamic codebook size selection through multiple enhanced type-3 HARQ-ACK codebooks, allowing the system to adapt the codebook size to the actual feedback volume requirements of URLLC services. This dynamic approach maintains implementation simplicity through standardized procedures while significantly improving resource usage efficiency by matching codebook size to the variant feedback volumes characteristic of URLLC traffic patterns.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the codebook size parameter based on the specific service requirements and feedback volume characteristics. For URLLC services with small and variant feedback volumes, the system can select smaller codebook sizes from the available options, thereby improving resource usage efficiency without sacrificing implementation simplicity, as the selection process follows standardized procedures defined in the specification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS20250132867A1Method and apparatus for supporting enhanced type-3 hybrid automatic repeat request-acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK) codebooks in mobile communications
Publication Date: 2025.04.24 MEDIATEK SINGAPORE PTE LTD
  • US20250132867A1 patent drawing
  • US20250132867A1 patent drawing
  • US20250132867A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Various solutions for supporting enhanced type-3 hybrid automatic repeat request-acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK) codebooks with respect to user equipment and network apparatus in mobile communications are described. An apparatus may receive a radio resource control (RRC) configuration from a network node. The RRC configuration includes first information indicating that a support of multiple enhanced type-3 HARQ-ACK codebooks is enabled. The apparatus may receive a downlink control information (DCI) format from the network node. The DCI format indicates one of the multiple enhanced type-3 HARQ-ACK codebooks. The apparatus may report HARQ feedback information to the network node based on the one of the multiple enhanced type-3 HARQ-ACK codebooks.