Dynamic HARQ-ACK Resource Allocation for Uplink Efficiency
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Solution Overview
Problem
The current method of reserving a fixed quantity of code channel resources for HARQ-ACK information feedback in LTE systems is not flexible enough, leading to uplink resource waste when the number of CA UEs is small and low downlink throughput when the number is large.
Innovation Solution
A network-side device dynamically allocates transmission resources based on the quantity of scheduled UEs, adjusting the number of reserved resources to optimize resource utilization and throughput by using a range-based allocation rule for HARQ acknowledgement information transmission.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If a fixed quantity of code channel resources is reserved for HARQ-ACK information feedback, then the system ensures sufficient resources for all possible CA UEs, but causes uplink resource waste when the number of CA UEs is small
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements dynamic resource allocation where the base station adjusts the quantity of code channel resources based on the actual number of CA UEs in each period. Instead of reserving a fixed quantity of resources, the system periodically obtains quantity information of scheduled UEs and dynamically allocates M transmission resources, making the resource quantity adaptable to changing network conditions and eliminating resource waste when UE count is low
Solution Approach 2:
The patent changes the parameter of resource quantity from a fixed value to a variable that depends on the number of CA UEs. By establishing a correspondence between UE quantity ranges and resource allocation quantities (M values), the system transforms the static resource reservation into a dynamic parameter adjustment mechanism, allowing optimal resource utilization across different traffic scenarios
2Loss of energy
If a fixed small quantity of code channel resources is reserved, then uplink resource waste is minimized, but downlink throughput rate decreases when the number of CA UEs is large
Solution Approach 1:
The system dynamically scales resource allocation upward when the number of CA UEs increases. The base station periodically monitors UE quantity and adjusts M transmission resources accordingly, ensuring that sufficient code channel resources are available during high-traffic periods to maintain downlink throughput, while avoiding resource waste during low-traffic periods
Solution Approach 2:
The patent implements parameter changes by adjusting the resource quantity M based on UE count thresholds. When UE quantity exceeds certain ranges, the system automatically increases M to maintain throughput performance, and decreases M when UE quantity is low, optimizing the balance between resource efficiency and throughput across different operational scenarios
3Device complexity
If a fixed quantity of code channel resources is reserved, then resource allocation is simple, but the system lacks flexibility to adapt to varying UE quantities
Solution Approach 1:
The patent introduces dynamic adaptation mechanisms while maintaining manageable complexity through automated procedures. The base station periodically obtains UE quantity information and automatically determines M resources based on pre-configured range mappings, providing flexibility without requiring complex manual configuration or intricate allocation algorithms
Solution Approach 2:
The system implements self-service through automated resource allocation where the base station independently monitors UE quantities and adjusts resource allocation without external intervention. The periodic automatic adjustment mechanism allows the system to adapt to changing conditions autonomously, achieving flexibility through streamlined self-managed processes rather than complex external control
Data Source
AI summary
This application relates to the field of communication technologies, and provides a transmission resource allocation method and an apparatus, to flexibly control a quantity of reserved transmission resources. This method includes: obtaining, by a network-side device in each period, quantity information of user equipments (UEs) scheduled by the network-side device in a current period; and allocating, by the network-side device based on the quantity information, M transmission resources used to transmit HARQ acknowledgement information, where M represents a numeric value corresponding to a range in which the quantity information is located.


