Dynamic HFP Connection Control for Wearable Bluetooth Calls

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing Bluetooth communication methods in wearable devices cause user inconvenience and delays when processing call services like short message voice chats or video calls, as users need to operate both the electronic device and wearable device simultaneously, and the process of establishing and disconnecting extended synchronous connection oriented links introduces unnecessary delays.

Innovation Solution

A method where the electronic device automatically disconnects the HFP connection when a preset condition is met, such as not receiving an incoming or outgoing call, and sends notifications to the wearable device to reestablish the connection as needed, allowing the electronic device to process audio without delays.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the electronic device maintains HFP connection to the wearable device for call services, then the wearable device can process audio data, but unnecessary delays occur when processing non-call audio services

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconvenience of processing call servicesVSAvoiddelay in processing non-call audio services
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The HFP connection state is made dynamic rather than static. The electronic device automatically establishes HFP connection when call services are detected and automatically disconnects when non-call audio services are detected, allowing the system to adapt its connection state based on the current service type being processed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The electronic device monitors the type of audio service being processed and provides feedback by automatically controlling the HFP connection state. When the service type changes from call service to non-call audio service, the device detects this change and automatically disconnects the HFP connection to eliminate delays

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Ease of operation

If the wearable device processes all call services, then Bluetooth calling convenience is improved, but user experience deteriorates when operating both devices simultaneously

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveBluetooth calling convenienceVSAvoidcomplexity of simultaneous device operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically determines which device processes the audio service based on the service type. For call services, the wearable device processes audio through HFP connection providing Bluetooth calling convenience. For non-call audio services, the electronic device processes audio directly, simplifying the operation to a single device and improving user experience

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Productivity

If the electronic device establishes eSco link for audio transmission, then audio data can be transmitted to wearable device, but unnecessary delays are introduced for non-call services

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaudio data transmission capabilityVSAvoiddelay before audio processing starts
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The electronic device monitors the service type and uses this feedback to control eSco link establishment. When non-call audio services are detected, the device determines that HFP connection should be disconnected, preventing eSco link establishment and eliminating the delay associated with link setup and teardown cycles

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentEP4192057B1Bluetooth communication method, wearable device, and system
Publication Date: 2025.09.10 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • EP4192057B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4192057B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4192057B1 patent drawingFigure 3A

AI summary

This application relates to the field of terminal technologies, and provides a Bluetooth communication method, a wearable device, and a system, to avoid always maintaining an HFP connection, so as to avoid an unnecessary delay or a call error caused when an electronic device processes a voice message. The Bluetooth communications system includes an electronic device and a wearable device, and an HFP connection is established between the electronic device and the wearable device. When the electronic device meets a preset condition, the HFP connection is automatically disconnected. The electronic device sends a first notification to the wearable device after receiving an incoming call, to reestablish the HFP connection. In this case, the electronic device may answer the incoming call by using the wearable device.