Dynamic Home Screen Icon Management for Mobile OS

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Solution Overview

Problem

Mobile device users face difficulties in quickly locating specific application icons within cluttered operating system user interfaces, particularly when these icons are buried deep within application groups or virtual screens, leading to unacceptable delays in accessing essential information.

Innovation Solution

The operating system automatically moves or creates temporary alias icons for applications to prominent positions within the user interface based on predefined conditions such as location, settings, date, time, or contact-related events, allowing users to easily access relevant applications when needed.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If application icons are grouped together or spread over multiple virtual screens to accommodate many applications, then the device can store and access more applications, but the time required to locate a specific application icon increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of applicationsVSAvoidtime to locate application
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The operating system performs preliminary actions by automatically moving or creating alias icons for frequently used applications to prominent positions on the home screen before the user needs them. This is triggered by detecting conditions such as upcoming calendar events, location changes, or time-of-day patterns, so that when the user needs an application, it is already easily accessible without requiring the user to search through multiple screens or folders.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Ease of operation

If application icons are placed at larger sizes to remain recognizable, then user recognition is improved, but the number of icons that can be displayed on the limited screen space decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveicon recognizabilityVSAvoidscreen space
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies local quality by creating alias icons with prominent sizes only in specific locations (home screen) for specific applications that are predicted to be needed soon, while maintaining the original icon layout elsewhere. This allows large, recognizable icons to appear locally where needed without compromising the overall screen space utilization across the entire device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Loss of time

If the operating system automatically repositions application icons based on predicted usage, then access time is reduced, but the complexity of the operating system increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveapplication access timeVSAvoidoperating system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of moving the original application icons, the system creates simplified copy versions (alias icons) that represent the full applications. These alias icons are placed on the home screen and function as shortcuts, allowing the operating system to manage multiple representations without complicating the core application structure or requiring complex repositioning logic for the actual applications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUS10217064B2Intelligent home screen for mobile and desktop operating systems
Publication Date: 2019.02.26 APPLE INC
  • US10217064B2 patent drawing
  • US10217064B2 patent drawing
  • US10217064B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An operating system executing on a computing device can move an application's icon to a prominent position within an operating system user interface in response to determining that specified conditions related to that application are currently satisfied. Alternatively, the operating system can automatically create an alias icon for the application in such a prominent position in response to determining that the specified conditions are currently satisfied, thereby leaving the original application icon in its expected position for later use. A set of rules stored on the computing device can specify, for each application, the set of conditions that are to be satisfied in order to make that application's icon or alias icon prominent. The set of conditions can involve a current location, current settings, the current date, the current day of the week, the current time of day, information pertaining to contacts, information pertaining to a calendar, etc.