Dynamic Image Size Adjustment for Motion Vector Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electronic image stabilization techniques lack the ability to dynamically adjust image size for motion vector detection based on specific photography conditions, such as zoom position, ISO speed, contrast, and object characteristics, which can affect the accuracy and speed of image stabilization.

Innovation Solution

An imaging device with an image sensor and control unit that determines the optimal image size for reduced images based on photographing information, such as zoom position, ISO speed, contrast, and object characteristics, to enhance motion vector detection accuracy and speed.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a predetermined fixed image size is used for motion vector detection, then the processing speed is constant and simple to implement, but the accuracy and speed of motion vector detection cannot be optimized according to different photographing conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to photographing conditionsVSAvoidcomplexity of image size determination
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the image size for motion vector detection adjustable rather than fixed. The control unit dynamically changes the image size based on photographing conditions such as zoom position, allowing the system to adapt to different scenarios. When zoom is enlarged, a larger image size is used to maintain detection accuracy, while in normal conditions a smaller size provides faster processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of image size based on photographing conditions. The control unit determines appropriate image sizes according to zoom position and other conditions, then generates reduced images at these variable sizes before motion vector detection. This parameter adjustment optimizes both accuracy and speed for different shooting scenarios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If a larger image size is used for motion vector detection, then the accuracy of motion vector detection is improved, but the processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of motion vector detectionVSAvoidprocessing time for image reduction
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts image size based on photographing conditions rather than using a fixed size. The control unit determines that when zoom is not enlarged, a smaller image size (first image size) is sufficient and faster to process. When zoom is enlarged, a larger image size (second image size larger than the first) is used to maintain detection accuracy. This dynamic adjustment resolves the trade-off between accuracy and processing time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Productivity

If image size is dynamically adjusted based on photographing conditions, then the accuracy and speed of image stabilization are optimized, but the complexity of the control system increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespeed of image stabilization processingVSAvoidcomplexity of size determining unit
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control unit dynamically determines image sizes based on photographing conditions including zoom position. This dynamic adjustment optimizes processing speed by using smaller image sizes when high accuracy is not required (normal zoom) and larger sizes when accuracy is critical (enlarged zoom), thereby improving overall productivity while managing system complexity through condition-based logic.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the image size parameter according to photographing conditions. The control unit receives photographing information, determines appropriate image sizes based on conditions like zoom position, and generates reduced images at these variable sizes. This parameter adaptation improves processing efficiency without requiring complex hardware modifications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS9019387B2Imaging device and method of obtaining image
Publication Date: 2015.04.28 RICOH CO LTD
  • US9019387B2 patent drawing
  • US9019387B2 patent drawing
  • US9019387B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An imaging device including an image sensor, includes an image obtaining control unit that obtains plural continuous images of an object taken by the image sensor; a size determining unit that determines an image size of reduced images based on photographing information of at least one of the images, and generates reduced images from the images obtained by the image obtaining control unit based on the determined image size; a motion vector detection unit that detects a motion vector of the reduced images; and an image synthesis unit that synthesizes the images obtained by the image obtaining control unit based on the motion vector detected by the motion vector detection unit to obtain a synthesized image.