Dynamic Ink Flow Control for Bubble-Free Printing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing printing technologies face issues with ink discharge defects due to air bubbles formed during the ink sucking operation, leading to unnecessary delays in starting the printing process.

Innovation Solution

A printing apparatus with a control unit that adjusts the printing mode based on the time elapsed since the last ink sucking operation, switching between high and low ink discharge rates to prevent air bubble-induced blockages without increasing overall printing time.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a predetermined standby state is maintained after ink sucking operation, then air bubbles disappear and defective discharge is prevented, but printing time is unnecessarily increased

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprevention of defective ink dischargeVSAvoidprinting time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the printing apparatus operational state dynamic rather than static. The control unit dynamically adjusts the printing operation based on the elapsed time since the last sucking operation, transitioning between different printing modes (first print mode for high-speed printing when time threshold is exceeded, second print mode for cautious printing when time threshold is not exceeded) to optimize both reliability and productivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of printing operation mode based on the time parameter. By monitoring the elapsed time since the sucking operation and comparing it with a predetermined threshold, the system changes the printing parameters (printing speed, ink discharge rate) to match the current state of air bubble dissipation, thereby preventing defective discharge without requiring a fixed standby period

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If ink sucking operation is performed at predetermined time intervals, then ink storage structures are filled and discharge ports are prevented from clogging, but air bubbles are produced in the channel

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprevention of discharge port cloggingVSAvoidair bubbles in channel
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent converts the harmful effect of air bubbles into a manageable parameter by using the time elapsed since sucking operation as a decision criterion. The control unit leverages the natural dissipation process of air bubbles over time, using this time parameter to intelligently control when to resume printing, thereby transforming the harmful air bubble presence into a controllable temporal parameter that optimizes both ink supply reliability and printing efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables printing without ink discharge defects by dynamically adjusting the ink flow rate post-sucking operation, ensuring efficient and uninterrupted printing.

Implementation Method 1

a suction unit configured to suck ink to the discharge ports within the print head

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSuction: Suction

Data Source

PatentUS10611154B2Printing apparatus, printing method, and non-transitory computer-readable storage medium
Publication Date: 2020.04.07 CANON KK
  • US10611154B2 patent drawing
  • US10611154B2 patent drawing
  • US10611154B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In various embodiments, printing is performed in a print mode with a higher ink flow rate per unit time period in a case where a time period from a time when an ink sucking operation is performed is longer, and printing is performed in a print mode with a lower ink flow rate per unit time period in a case where the time period is shorter.