Dynamic Job Profiling for Cluster Scheduling Optimization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing cluster scheduling systems fail to optimize job placement in heterogeneous compute server environments, leading to suboptimal resource utilization and longer execution times due to lack of consideration for job properties and server performance disparities.

Innovation Solution

Implement dynamic job profiling to monitor and store performance data of compute servers, using this information to assign jobs based on scheduling algorithms such as greedy, competitive, affinity, and genetic algorithms, ensuring intelligent and self-directed scheduling decisions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If existing cluster scheduling systems are used without dynamic job profiling, then the scheduling system is simple to implement, but job execution time increases and resource utilization becomes suboptimal

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvejob throughputVSAvoidjob execution time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary profiling of compute servers by monitoring their performance characteristics (CPU speed, disk I/O capabilities, memory sizes, cache sizes) before jobs are assigned. This advance characterization allows the scheduling system to make informed decisions about job placement, matching jobs to servers that are most likely to execute them efficiently based on historical performance data.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements continuous feedback loops where job performance data is collected and stored in job profiles after each execution. This feedback mechanism allows the scheduling algorithm to learn from past performance and dynamically adjust future job assignments, improving throughput by selecting servers that have demonstrated better performance for similar job types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Productivity

If dynamic job profiling and monitoring is implemented, then resource utilization improves and execution time decreases, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource utilizationVSAvoidscheduling system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The scheduling system is designed to be universal by implementing a standardized profiling framework that can characterize diverse compute servers with different hardware configurations, operating systems, and processor architectures. The same monitoring and scheduling infrastructure handles heterogeneous job types, making the system adaptable to various cluster configurations without requiring separate specialized systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system employs self-service mechanisms where compute servers automatically provide their performance characteristics and job execution data through monitoring agents. The scheduling algorithm autonomously processes this data and makes assignment decisions without requiring manual intervention, reducing operational complexity while maintaining intelligent resource allocation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Productivity

If job placement decisions are made without considering server performance disparities, then scheduling decisions are faster to make, but execution efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveexecution efficiencyVSAvoiddecision making time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies local quality by tailoring job assignments to specific server characteristics rather than using uniform scheduling rules. Each compute server is characterized by its unique performance profile (CPU speed, memory size, cache capacity, disk I/O), and jobs are matched to servers based on local performance qualities that are most relevant to the specific job type, maximizing execution efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The scheduling system dynamically changes assignment parameters based on current server performance data and job characteristics. Instead of static scheduling rules, the system adjusts assignment decisions by varying parameters such as server selection criteria, job prioritization, and resource allocation based on real-time performance metrics and historical profiles.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS8365181B2Method and system for guiding scheduling decisions in clusters of computers using dynamic job profiling
Publication Date: 2013.01.29 HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE DEV LP
  • US8365181B2 patent drawing
  • US8365181B2 patent drawing
  • US8365181B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method and system for scheduling jobs in a cluster of compute servers using dynamic job profiling improves the overall performance of the computing cluster. Specifically, the method and system monitors the performance of individual compute servers in a cluster, and assigns jobs to particular compute servers based on the most current performance information of the compute servers. As the job profiles of the compute servers change with every job processed, the decision as to which compute server is most appropriate for a particular job will dynamically change. Various scheduling algorithms can be used in connection with the method and system to assign jobs to specific compute servers based on the available information in the job profiles.