Dynamic Light Source Management for Projection Displays

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Solution Overview

Problem

Projection-type display devices face high maintenance costs due to expensive and power-hungry lamps with short lifespans, making them unaffordable for many consumers despite decreasing device costs.

Innovation Solution

A dynamic light source management system that monitors and adjusts the luminance and temperature of lasers or LEDs in real time, toggling them on or off to optimize performance and extend lifespan, using a detection component and controller to manage the light source based on predefined thresholds and environmental factors.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If traditional projection lamps are used, then the device can provide sufficient illumination intensity, but the maintenance cost increases and lifespan decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveillumination intensityVSAvoidmaintenance cost and lifespan
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the traditional single lamp system into multiple separate LED light sources (red, green, blue LEDs). Each LED operates independently and can be individually managed for longevity. This segmentation allows the system to achieve sufficient illumination through combined output while reducing the burden on any single light source, thereby extending overall system lifespan and reducing maintenance costs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the fundamental parameters of the light source system by replacing thermal lamps with cold-cathode LEDs. This parameter change includes operating temperature, efficiency, and lifespan characteristics. The LED-based system maintains adequate illumination intensity while dramatically improving reliability and reducing maintenance requirements due to the inherent advantages of LED technology.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Illumination intensity

If traditional projection lamps are used, then the device can achieve required brightness, but the power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovebrightnessVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent fundamentally changes the energy conversion parameters by replacing incandescent/halogen lamps with LED technology. LEDs convert electrical energy to light more efficiently, reducing power consumption while maintaining or improving brightness output. The system uses separate red, green, and blue LEDs that can be individually controlled to optimize power usage based on illumination requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamic control of multiple LED light sources based on ambient light detection and image content analysis. The system adjusts the intensity and combination of red, green, and blue LEDs in real-time to achieve optimal brightness with minimum power consumption. This dynamic adjustment allows the system to maintain required illumination levels while significantly reducing overall power usage compared to traditional fixed-output lamps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Ease of operation

If manual controls are used for distortion and focus correction, then the device can be adjusted, but the operation complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveadjustabilityVSAvoidcontrol complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent incorporates ambient light sensors and image processing capabilities that automatically detect and compensate for distortion, focus issues, and color balance problems. The system uses feedback from the projection environment to automatically adjust parameters, eliminating the need for manual controls while maintaining ease of operation. This automated feedback mechanism reduces operational complexity by removing manual adjustment requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent enables the projection system to self-adjust and self-correct various parameters including focus, distortion, and color balance without user intervention. The system automatically adapts to different projection surfaces and environmental conditions, performing what would traditionally require manual controls through automated sensing and adjustment mechanisms, thereby simplifying operation while maintaining adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS8585213B2Projection-type display and control thereof
Publication Date: 2013.11.19 TRANSPACIFIC IMAGE LLC
  • US8585213B2 patent drawing
  • US8585213B2 patent drawing
  • US8585213B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A projection display device that includes a set of light source units (e.g., lasers or LEDs) and a control mechanism that monitors performance of each of the units, as well as external factors, e.g., time, ambient temperature, etc. is provided. The control mechanism may dynamically adjust each light source unit, for example, to maximize longevity. In operation, an optical modulator is configured to selectively transmit light produced by a subset of the light source units according to video data included in a video signal provided to the projection-type display device. A projection lens system is configured to project light transmitted by the optical modulator along a projection path. A sensor detects real time readings related to the performance of the set of light source units. In accordance with the readings, a control circuitry dynamically controls the laser set to dynamically vary the luminance of the set of light source units.