Dynamic Link Adaptation for Wireless Signal Quality

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Solution Overview

Problem

In wireless communication between peer devices, existing technologies face challenges in managing energy consumption while maintaining reliable signal quality, as signal strength varies due to device movement and environmental factors, leading to inefficient power usage and potential link drops.

Innovation Solution

Implementing dynamic link adaptation within wireless communication interfaces, where devices can monitor signal quality and automatically switch between multiple supported link settings, including different MAC/PHY protocols and packet formats, to maintain adequate signal quality and reduce power consumption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If higher throughput and higher signal strength are used, then performance is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal qualityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adapts link settings based on real-time signal quality conditions. The receiver monitors signal quality and initiates transitions between different link settings (MAC/PHY protocols and packet formats) to optimize the balance between signal quality and power consumption, rather than using a fixed high-performance configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes physical parameters of the communication link by switching between different MAC/PHY protocols and packet formats. This allows the link to operate at lower power levels when signal quality is good, while maintaining high performance when needed, effectively adjusting the operating parameters based on environmental conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Use of energy by moving object

If link settings are dynamically changed to reduce power consumption, then energy efficiency is improved, but link stability may deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidlink stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The receiver continuously monitors signal quality and uses this feedback to determine when link setting transitions are necessary. This feedback mechanism ensures that the system only changes link settings when signal quality conditions warrant such changes, maintaining link stability while optimizing power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system maintains a pool of available link settings that can be quickly switched to if signal quality degrades. This preparatory arrangement of multiple supported link settings acts as a cushion, allowing the system to recover from potential link failures without interrupting communication, thus maintaining link stability during dynamic adaptation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple link settings are supported and dynamically switched, then adaptability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelink adaptation capabilityVSAvoidwireless communication interface complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The wireless communication interface is designed to support multiple MAC/PHY protocols and packet formats within a single unified architecture. This multi-functional design allows the system to adapt to different signal quality conditions without requiring separate hardware for each link setting, managing complexity while maintaining versatility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs automatic link setting selection and transition without requiring external intervention or complex control logic. The receiver autonomously monitors signal quality and initiates link setting changes, reducing the complexity of external control mechanisms while maintaining high adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS9635677B1Dynamic link adaptation for improved link margin
Publication Date: 2017.04.25 APPLE INC
  • US9635677B1 patent drawing
  • US9635677B1 patent drawing
  • US9635677B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Devices at either end of a wireless communication link are each configured to support multiple different link settings. During communication, a device that is receiving data can monitor the signal quality and initiate a dynamic transition to a new link setting if performance of the current link setting falls below a lower threshold or exceeds an upper threshold. Dynamic link adaptation can be implemented within a wireless communication interface of the device and can be transparent to application and/or operating system software executing on the device.