Dynamic Communication Link Switching for Power Efficiency

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing communication methods struggle to efficiently establish and manage multiple communication links between devices, particularly in scenarios where devices need to dynamically switch between different communication methods based on availability and power consumption, leading to suboptimal data transfer and increased power usage.

Innovation Solution

A communication method that allows devices to detect predetermined events, such as unlocking a screen or executing an application, to activate specific communication units, establish a primary communication link using low-power methods like BLE, and then switch to higher-power methods like Wi-Fi or Bluetooth for data transfer, while maintaining low-power links for control channels.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If devices use high-power communication methods (Wi-Fi, Bluetooth) for data transfer, then data transfer speed and reliability are improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelink reliabilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic communication link management where devices automatically switch between low-power control links and high-power data transfer links based on operational needs. The system maintains flexibility by allowing seamless transitions between different communication methods (BLE, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth) to optimize both power consumption and link reliability in real-time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The communication system is segmented into separate control channel and data transmission channel. The control channel uses low-power methods (BLE) for maintaining connections and exchanging control information, while data transfer uses high-power methods (Wi-Fi, Bluetooth) only when needed. This segmentation allows the system to achieve reliable data transfer without continuously consuming high power.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Productivity

If devices establish multiple communication links simultaneously, then data transfer efficiency and reliability are improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transfer efficiencyVSAvoidlink management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple communication technologies (BLE, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth) into a unified communication manager that handles link establishment, maintenance, and termination. This consolidation simplifies the device architecture by providing a single interface for managing diverse communication links, reducing the complexity that would otherwise arise from handling each communication method separately.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The communication manager is designed as a universal component that can handle multiple types of communication links (control and data) through a single interface. It provides multi-functional capabilities including link establishment, data transmission, control signaling, and dynamic switching, thereby improving data transfer efficiency without proportionally increasing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Adaptability or versatility

If devices continuously monitor and switch between communication methods, then adaptability and power efficiency are improved, but response time and processing overhead increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication method adaptabilityVSAvoidprocessing overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by pre-establishing low-power control links using BLE before initiating high-power data transfer. This advance preparation ensures that when data transfer is needed, the devices are already paired and authenticated, reducing the time and processing overhead required for switching between communication methods while maintaining high adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The communication manager acts as an intermediary that abstracts the complexity of switching between communication methods. It handles the time-consuming tasks of link establishment and method switching in the background, providing a smooth interface to applications without exposing them to the processing overhead and delay implications, thereby maintaining fast response times despite continuous monitoring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentEP2997669B1Communication method and device
Publication Date: 2020.03.11 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • EP2997669B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2997669B1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP2997669B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

A communication method used by a first device that communicates with a second device is provided. The method includes detecting an occurrence of a predetermined event related to a device scan, scanning the second device that provides identifier information and capability information, establishing a first communication link with the scanned second device by using a first communication method, determining a second communication method for communicating data with the second device via the first communication link, and establishing a second communication link with the second device by using the determined second communication method.