Dynamic Location Determination for Mobile Devices
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Solution Overview
Problem
Current Location Based Services (LBS) face challenges in accurately determining mobile device location, with cell-based methods providing low accuracy in rural areas and GPS-based methods being battery-intensive, leading to inefficient resource usage and user dissatisfaction.
Innovation Solution
Mobile Network Operators (MNOs) provide services to third-party LBS applications by tracking mobile devices' approximate location using cell ID and activating GPS only when necessary, allowing for efficient battery conservation and accurate location determination.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Measurement precision
If GPS-based location determination is used, then location accuracy is improved, but battery consumption increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent dynamically switches between cell-based and GPS-based location determination methods based on the specific service requirements. For services needing only approximate location (e.g., general area information), cell-based methods are used to conserve battery. For services requiring precise location (e.g., navigation to specific points), GPS is activated. This dynamic adaptation resolves the contradiction by matching the location accuracy level to the actual service needs rather than constantly using the most accurate but energy-intensive GPS method.
Solution Approach 2:
The system changes the location determination parameter (method selection) based on service type and user preferences. It maintains multiple location determination modes (cell-based approximate location, GPS-based precise location) and switches between them by changing the operational parameter of which method to use. This allows the system to achieve high location accuracy when needed while consuming minimal battery when approximate location suffices.
2Use of energy by moving object
If cell-based location determination is used, then battery consumption is reduced, but location accuracy deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments location-based services into different accuracy tiers and matches them with appropriate determination methods. Routine services (e.g., general area information, broad regional services) use cell-based determination for low battery consumption. Precision services (e.g., finding specific points of interest, navigation) use GPS-based determination for high accuracy. This segmentation allows the system to minimize battery consumption for most services while maintaining the capability for high-accuracy location when required.
Solution Approach 2:
The system applies partial location determination (cell-based) for services that don't require full precision, and only activates complete location determination (GPS) when absolutely necessary. This partial action approach uses the minimum required resource level (battery) for each service type, avoiding excessive GPS usage while still providing accurate location when the service genuinely requires it.
3Ease of operation
If LBS applications are activated for all users, then service availability is improved, but network resource usage increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements preliminary location determination using cell-based methods to identify users in relevant geographic areas before activating specific LBS applications. The system pre-screens users based on their approximate cell location and only activates resource-intensive LBS applications for users who are actually in the service area. This preliminary action prevents unnecessary activation of LBS applications for users outside the target area, reducing network resource usage while maintaining service availability for eligible users.
Solution Approach 2:
The system introduces an intermediary cell-based location screening layer between the user and the LBS application activation. This intermediary mechanism filters users based on their cell location before allowing LBS application activation, acting as a gatekeeper that prevents unnecessary resource consumption. The intermediary layer maintains service availability for genuine users while blocking resource-wasting activations for non-eligible users.
Data Source
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AI summary
The present invention relates to providing methods and apparatus for identifying a location area of a mobile device (201), determining whether an LBS application should be activated on the mobile device (201) based on the location area and activating the LBS application on the mobile device (201). A Mobile Network Operator server (203) may identify the location area of a mobile device (201) and activate an application on the mobile device (201) whilst a third party LBS application provider server (204) may make the determination as to whether an LBS application should be activated on the mobile device (201).