Dynamic Location Sensing Method for Power-Efficient Mobile Apps

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Smartphones with limited battery life struggle to support location-based applications (LBAs) due to the power-intensive nature of GPS, leading to rapid battery drain, despite advancements in location determination techniques.

Innovation Solution

A network device and method that dynamically selects the most power-efficient location sensing method based on current environmental conditions and application requirements, switching between GPS and network triangulation, and adapting sensing parameters such as accuracy and interval to conserve energy.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If GPS is used for location sensing in location-based applications, then location accuracy is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocation accuracyVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically selects location sensing methods based on current environmental conditions and application requirements. It transitions between GPS and network triangulation depending on whether the device is moving or stationary, and adjusts sensing intervals adaptively to maintain location accuracy while minimizing power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes operational parameters such as sensing interval and method selection based on device state. When the device is stationary, it switches to network triangulation with longer intervals; when moving, it uses GPS with shorter intervals, thereby optimizing the balance between accuracy and power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If GPS sensing interval is reduced to improve location accuracy, then measurement precision is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocation accuracyVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The sensing interval is adjusted dynamically based on device motion state. The system uses accelerometer data to determine whether the device is moving or stationary, and adapts the GPS sensing interval accordingly - shorter intervals when moving, longer intervals when stationary, thus maintaining accuracy while reducing power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Productivity

If location-based applications are continuously executed, then application functionality is maintained, but battery life decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveapplication functionalityVSAvoidbattery life
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements periodic location sensing with adaptively adjusted intervals rather than continuous sensing. By periodically updating location based on device state (moving/stationary) and application requirements, it maintains application functionality while significantly extending battery life through reduced GPS invocations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentEP2365715B1Apparatus and method for sensing substitution for location-based applications
Publication Date: 2016.08.17 DEUTSCHE TELEKOM AG
  • EP2365715B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2365715B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2365715B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A method and apparatus for communicating over a network (105) is provided. The method includes selecting between location-sensing methods for an LBA, such as between GPS and network triangulation. For each location-sensing method, a dynamic determination is made as to whether the accuracy of the location-sensing method, in the current environment, meets the application requirements. If two or more location-sensing methods meet the application requirements, then, location-sensing method selected is the location-sensing method that, from among the location-sensing methods that meet the application requirement, consumes the least power. Otherwise, the location-sensing method that is most accurate for the current environment is selected.