Dynamic Master Assignment in Wireless Audio for Thermal Mitigation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Wireless audio systems face challenges in managing thermal and power consumption within loudspeaker cabinets, leading to potential overheating and reduced audio quality or component damage, as existing systems do not effectively redistribute master responsibilities based on temperature and power thresholds.

Innovation Solution

A method for dynamically reassigning network master responsibility from a first loudspeaker cabinet to a second based on thermal and power consumption thresholds, using a master rank variable to determine when to relinquish or share the master role, thereby reducing temperature and power consumption, and ensuring continuous audio playback without degrading user experience.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a single loudspeaker cabinet maintains network master responsibility continuously, then audio signal distribution and system control are ensured, but thermal accumulation and power consumption increase leading to overheating and reduced reliability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem reliabilityVSAvoidcabinet temperature
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically reassigns network master responsibility between loudspeaker cabinets based on real-time temperature monitoring. When a cabinet reaches a thermal threshold, the master role is transferred to another cabinet in the network, allowing the overheated cabinet to cool down while maintaining continuous system operation and audio distribution

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements periodic temperature monitoring and evaluates thermal conditions at defined intervals. This periodic assessment enables the master responsibility to be reassigned cyclically between cabinets based on their thermal state, preventing sustained overheating while ensuring system continuity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

2Productivity

If a loudspeaker cabinet performs both audio playback and master responsibilities simultaneously, then system functionality is maintained, but power consumption exceeds acceptable levels

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaudio playback capabilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the network master responsibilities from individual cabinets and distributes this functional load across multiple cabinets in the network. By allowing different cabinets to assume master responsibility at different times based on their power availability and thermal state, the system reduces the power consumption burden on any single cabinet while maintaining continuous audio distribution and playback capabilities

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Temperature

If network master responsibility is reassigned dynamically, then thermal and power management is improved, but system complexity and communication overhead increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecabinet temperatureVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements a feedback mechanism where each loudspeaker cabinet monitors its own temperature and power consumption levels, then communicates this state information to the network. Based on this feedback, cabinets automatically adjust their master responsibility status, with the network selecting the most suitable cabinet (coolest and/or lowest power consumption) to assume the master role, thereby managing complexity through decentralized decision-making

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS10306363B2Dynamic master assignment in distributed wireless audio system for thermal and power mitigation
Publication Date: 2019.05.28 APPLE INC
  • US10306363B2 patent drawing
  • US10306363B2 patent drawing
  • US10306363B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for operating a distributed wireless audio system including several loudspeaker cabinets all of which can communicate with each other as part of a computer network. The method receives temperature data that is indicative of temperature of a first loudspeaker cabinet, which has a network master responsibility of obtaining an audio signal from an audio source and wirelessly transmitting some of the audio signal to a second loudspeaker cabinet of several loudspeaker cabinets, for playback by the second loudspeaker cabinet, while playing back some of the audio signal by the first loudspeaker cabinet. The method determines whether a thermal threshold of the first loudspeaker cabinet has been reached, based on the temperature data. The method, in response to the thermal threshold being reached, gives up the network master responsibility from the first loudspeaker cabinet to the second loudspeaker cabinet, where doing so reduces temperature in the first loudspeaker cabinet.