Dynamic Multi-Homing for Mobile Network Connectivity
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Solution Overview
Problem
Current communication networks are inadequate in supporting environments with both moving and static nodes, failing to provide reliable and efficient connectivity and services to mobile and static things, such as in the Internet of Moving Things.
Innovation Solution
A communication network architecture that is dynamically configurable, utilizing a combination of fixed and mobile nodes to provide multi-homing capabilities, adaptive rate control, and energy-efficient operations, enabling seamless connectivity and data management across various environments with high mobility and density of nodes.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If current communication networks are used to support moving and static nodes, then basic connectivity is provided, but reliability and efficiency of connectivity are inadequate
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements dynamic multi-homing capabilities that allow network nodes to automatically switch between multiple network interfaces and access points based on real-time conditions. Mobile nodes can maintain simultaneous connections to multiple networks (e.g., cellular, Wi-Fi, satellite) and dynamically select the most reliable path, transforming static network configurations into adaptive, reliability-optimized dynamic systems.
Solution Approach 2:
The system continuously monitors and adjusts network parameters such as bandwidth allocation, latency thresholds, and connection priority based on environmental conditions. By dynamically changing these parameters in response to mobility status, signal quality, and network load, the system achieves both high reliability and adaptability across diverse mobile and static environments.
2Reliability
If multi-homing capabilities are implemented in mobile nodes, then connectivity reliability is improved, but device complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements self-service mechanisms where mobile nodes automatically perform network discovery, interface selection, and connection management without user intervention. The system autonomously monitors network conditions, evaluates multiple available connections, and dynamically routes traffic through optimal paths, eliminating the need for complex manual configurations while maintaining high reliability through multi-homing.
Solution Approach 2:
The system incorporates continuous feedback loops that monitor connection quality, latency, and packet loss across multiple network interfaces. Based on this feedback, the system automatically adjusts routing decisions, switches between interfaces, and optimizes traffic flow, thereby maintaining reliability without requiring complex static configurations. The feedback-driven approach simplifies device operation while achieving robust multi-network connectivity.
3Productivity
If adaptive rate control is implemented, then network performance is optimized, but energy consumption increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements periodic rate adjustment mechanisms that evaluate network conditions and modify transmission rates at optimized intervals rather than continuously. By combining periodic assessments with event-triggered adjustments (based on significant changes in network conditions), the system achieves effective performance optimization while minimizing the energy overhead associated with constant monitoring and adjustment, thus balancing productivity and energy consumption in mobile nodes.
Data Source
AI summary
Methods and systems are provided for supporting and using of multi-homing in a communication network comprising a complex array of both static and moving communication nodes (e.g., a network of moving things, which may be a vehicle network, a network of or including autonomous vehicles, etc.).