Dynamic Multi-TRP Scheme Switching via Unified DCI Fields

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in efficiently switching between different multi-transmission/reception point (TRP) schemes, leading to increased signaling overhead and potential errors in configuration.

Innovation Solution

The system employs a method where a base station generates a Downlink Control Information (DCI) message with specific fields indicating the multi-TRP scheme, allowing the User Equipment (UE) to dynamically switch between different schemes while maintaining a consistent DCI message size.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If separate fields are used to indicate multi-TRP scheme and antenna ports in DCI message, then configuration accuracy is improved, but signaling overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconfiguration accuracyVSAvoidsignaling overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the multi-TRP scheme indication and antenna port indication into a single unified field within the DCI message. This field contains both the multi-TRP scheme identifier and the antenna port information, eliminating the need for separate fields and thereby reducing signaling overhead while maintaining configuration accuracy through proper field interpretation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The unified field serves multiple functions simultaneously: it indicates both the multi-TRP scheme type and the antenna ports for transmission. This multi-functional design allows a single field to carry multiple pieces of configuration information, reducing the total number of fields required and minimizing signaling overhead.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If DCI message payload size varies with multi-TRP scheme, then configuration flexibility is improved, but processing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconfiguration flexibilityVSAvoidprocessing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs parameter changes by introducing a field indicator that changes the interpretation of subsequent fields based on the indicated multi-TRP scheme. When a different multi-TRP scheme is indicated, the same field bits are interpreted differently according to pre-configured mappings, allowing flexible configuration without varying payload sizes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The DCI message structure uses dynamic field interpretation where the meaning of fields changes based on the indicated multi-TRP scheme. The UE dynamically adjusts its interpretation of field values according to the scheme type, enabling flexible configuration adaptation without requiring changes to the fundamental message structure or payload size.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Measurement precision

If multiple DCI messages are used for different multi-TRP schemes, then configuration accuracy is improved, but signaling overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconfiguration accuracyVSAvoidsignaling overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the configuration information into distinct fields within a single DCI message: one field for the multi-TRP scheme indication and another field for antenna port indication. This segmentation allows accurate configuration of different schemes while using a single message structure, avoiding the overhead of multiple separate messages.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses an intermediary field indicator that mediates between the multi-TRP scheme selection and the antenna port configuration. This indicator field enables the system to switch between different configuration modes without requiring separate DCI messages, acting as a bridge that allows flexible configuration within a unified message structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS12323237B2Dynamic switching between different multi-transmission/reception point schemes
Publication Date: 2025.06.03 QUALCOMM INC
  • US12323237B2 patent drawing
  • US12323237B2 patent drawing
  • US12323237B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. In some systems, a network may schedule a user equipment (UE) for multiple transmission/reception point (TRP) communication. The network may transmit a single downlink control information (DCI) message to the UE to dynamically configure multiple transmission configuration indicator (TCI) states for the multiple TRPs. In a first example, the DCI message may include a bit field indicating a set of antenna ports and the multi-TRP scheme for transmission. In a second example, the DCI message may include a separate field indicating the multi-TRP scheme (e.g., based on UE capabilities). In a third example, the DCI may indicate redundancy versions (RVs) for different TRPs in an RV field or across multiple fields. In a fourth example, the DCI may include an indication of a precoding resource block group (PRG) size that may be interpreted differently based on the indicated multi-TRP scheme.