Dynamic Muster Points for Emergency Evacuation
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Solution Overview
Problem
Current mustering systems in buildings face challenges such as reliance on static muster points, hardware dependency, limited redundancy, inability to track un-badged individuals, and lack of communication for status updates during emergencies, which can hinder effective evacuation processes.
Innovation Solution
A portable computing device-based mustering system that allows users to register and communicate their safety status, self-identify as mayors, and dynamically update muster points, using smartphones or tablets to share location and situational information, enabling dynamic muster points and real-time communication among users and first responders.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Adaptability or versatility
If static muster points are used, then system simplicity is maintained, but adaptability to changing emergency conditions deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The patent transforms static muster points into dynamic muster points that can change location based on real-time environmental conditions. The mobile computing device allows mayors to dynamically update muster point locations, and the system automatically adjusts evacuation routes based on sensor data about fire, smoke, and hazardous conditions. This dynamic adaptation resolves the contradiction by enabling the system to respond to changing emergency conditions while maintaining operational simplicity through automated decision-making algorithms.
Solution Approach 2:
The system implements continuous feedback loops where sensor data from the building environment is constantly monitored and fed back to update muster point locations and evacuation routes. The mobile computing device receives real-time information about environmental conditions and automatically adjusts muster point assignments, creating a closed-loop control system that adapts to changing conditions without requiring complex manual intervention.
2Reliability
If hardware-based tracking systems are used, then reliability of tracking is improved, but device complexity and cost increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent replaces physical hardware tracking systems with a software-based solution that uses the existing mobile computing devices already possessed by building occupants. Instead of requiring specialized hardware badges or trackers, the system creates a virtual copy of the tracking functionality through mobile applications that leverage cameras, sensors, and communication capabilities of standard smartphones and tablets, thereby maintaining tracking reliability while eliminating hardware dependency.
Solution Approach 2:
The mobile computing device serves multiple functions: it acts as a personal tracker, communication device, muster point indicator, and emergency information portal. By making the mobile device universal and multi-functional, the system eliminates the need for dedicated hardware components, reducing overall system complexity while maintaining or enhancing tracking reliability through the device's existing sensors and processing capabilities.
3Productivity
If centralized control systems are used, then coordination efficiency is improved, but loss of information during system failures increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments the centralized control system into distributed autonomous units where each mobile computing device operates as an independent node. Mayors have autonomous authority to make decisions and update muster points locally, while the system maintains coordination through peer-to-peer communication. This segmentation ensures that if one node fails, others continue to function independently, preventing total system collapse and information loss while maintaining coordination efficiency through distributed consensus mechanisms.
Solution Approach 2:
The system implements redundancy by allowing multiple mayors to be designated and by enabling any mayor to update muster points independently. This creates a cushion against information loss by ensuring that critical evacuation information is replicated across multiple nodes before any failure occurs. The distributed architecture ensures that no single point of failure can completely disrupt the system, as other nodes contain redundant information and can continue coordinating evacuations.
4Productivity
If manual mustering processes are used, then ease of operation is maintained, but productivity of evacuation process deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The system enables self-service by allowing occupants to automatically receive personalized evacuation instructions and muster point assignments based on their location and the current emergency situation. The mobile computing device automatically processes registration information, calculates optimal routes, and updates muster points without requiring manual intervention from mayors for each individual. This automation dramatically improves evacuation productivity while maintaining ease of operation through intuitive interfaces that require minimal user input.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent replaces manual mechanical processes of mustering with automated electronic systems. Instead of manual roll calls, paper-based tracking, and physical direction-giving, the system uses mobile computing devices with automated algorithms to track occupants, calculate routes, and communicate instructions. This substitution of mechanical processes with electronic automation significantly increases evacuation productivity while maintaining simplicity through user-friendly interfaces that present information in an easily consumable format.
Data Source
AI summary
A tool for supporting mustering in a facility is provided. The tool includes a mobile computing device comprising a display unit, a memory and a processor. The memory has executable instructions of an application stored thereon, which, when executed, cause the processor to communicate with monitoring and control systems of the facility, to conduct a registration of the user of the mobile computing device and to display on the display unit an interface. The interface includes a first interface element by which the user indicates his/her safety level, a second interface element by which the user self-identifies as a mayor and a map. The map includes first information received from the monitoring and control systems, second information relating to predefined static muster points and third information relating to dynamic muster points of users self-identifying as mayors.


