Dynamic Paging Cycle Adjustment in Wireless Idle Mode

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional wireless communication systems face challenges in balancing power savings and rapid response to traffic in idle mode due to fixed paging cycles, which require inconvenient transitions between idle and normal modes, and are inefficient in resource utilization when the number of available Mobile Stations (MSs) is limited.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus that allow Mobile Stations (MSs) to transmit a RaNGing REQuest (RNG-REQ) message to change the paging cycle while in idle mode, with the Base Station (BS) responding with updated paging information, enabling flexible adjustment of the paging cycle based on conditions such as traffic generation and power consumption needs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If the paging unavailable interval is extended to increase power efficiency, then power consumption is reduced, but the response time to traffic increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidresponse time to traffic
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the paging cycle configurable and adjustable based on MS requirements. The BS receives a requested paging cycle from the MS and computes a substantial paging cycle that balances power efficiency and response time. This dynamic adjustment allows the system to optimize between power consumption and response time rather than using a fixed paging cycle.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the paging cycle parameter to resolve the contradiction. The MS can request a specific paging cycle, and the BS computes a substantial paging cycle that may differ from the requested value. This parameter adjustment mechanism allows the system to find an optimal balance between power efficiency (longer paging cycle) and response time (shorter paging cycle).

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If the MS transitions to normal mode to change the paging cycle, then the paging cycle can be adjusted, but resource utilization of the BS deteriorates and mode transition complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepaging cycle adjustment capabilityVSAvoidmode transition complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the ranging message serve multiple functions: it is used for both initial network access and for requesting paging cycle changes while in idle mode. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for separate mode transitions to change paging cycle parameters, reducing complexity while maintaining adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The MS can autonomously request a paging cycle change by including the requested paging cycle in the ranging message it transmits to the BS. The system allows self-service configuration without requiring mode transitions or complex manual intervention, simplifying the overall process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentEP2158698B1Apparatus and method for operating an idle mode in a wireless communication system
Publication Date: 2019.05.01 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • EP2158698B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2158698B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2158698B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An apparatus and method for operating an idle mode in a wireless communication system are provided. The method includes transmitting, by a Mobile Station (MS) to a Base Station (BS), a RaNGing REQuest (RNG-REQ) message for changing a paging cycle while operating the idle mode; transmitting, by the BS to the MS, a RaNGing ReSPonse (RNG-RSP) message including paging information to be changed; and operating a new idle mode by the MS and the BS according to the paging information transmitted and received while operating the idle mode.