Dynamic Patch Pattern Control for Image Density in Process Cartridges

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing image forming apparatuses fail to accurately adjust image density control when using process cartridges with different service lives, as they do not account for variations in functional components and toner amounts, leading to inconsistent image quality.

Innovation Solution

The apparatus includes a detecting unit to measure reflected light from developer images, a control unit to adjust image density based on image data and reflected light information, and a memory to store developer amounts, allowing for customized patch patterns for each process cartridge type based on its service life or toner filling amount.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a single fixed patch pattern is used for image density control across all process cartridges, then the control method is simple, but the image density control accuracy deteriorates when using process cartridges with different service lives

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol method simplicityVSAvoidimage density control accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patch pattern is made dynamic by selecting different patterns based on the process cartridge type detected through memory information. The control unit dynamically switches between first patch patterns (for small-capacity cartridges) and second patch patterns (for large-capacity cartridges) to optimize image density control accuracy for each cartridge type.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

Different patch patterns are applied to different process cartridge types based on their specific characteristics. The first patch pattern is used locally for small-capacity cartridges while the second patch pattern is used locally for large-capacity cartridges, ensuring each cartridge type receives the optimal control pattern for its capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Adaptability or versatility

If process cartridges with different service lives are used, then user choice and cost flexibility are improved, but image density control consistency deteriorates due to different functional components and toner amounts

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecartridge type selectionVSAvoidimage density control consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system changes the parameter of patch pattern selection based on the process cartridge type. By detecting the cartridge type through memory information and selecting appropriate patch patterns, the system maintains consistent image density control across different cartridge types with varying service lives and toner amounts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The control unit uses feedback from the memory information of the process cartridge to determine the appropriate patch pattern. This feedback mechanism ensures that the image density control adapts to the specific cartridge type, maintaining consistency despite differences in service life and toner capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach improves the accuracy of image density control, optimizing toner usage and maintaining consistent image quality across process cartridges with varying service lives, thereby extending the number of printable sheets and providing a lighter, easier-to-handle cartridge.

Implementation Method 1

a detecting unit configured to emit light to a patch of the developer image, detect reflected light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS20250208553A1Image forming apparatus
Publication Date: 2025.06.26 CANON KK
  • US20250208553A1 patent drawing
  • US20250208553A1 patent drawing
  • US20250208553A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is an image forming apparatus having a process cartridge which includes: an image bearing member; a developer bearing member which develops an electrostatic latent image with developer; a accommodating chamber which contains the developer; and a memory. The image forming apparatus includes: a detector for emitting light to a patch of a developer image, detecting reflected light; and a controller for performing image density control when controlling image density to form the developer image, based on a value of an image data and information on the reflected light. The memory stores information corresponding to a developer amount in the accommodating chamber, and the controller changes the patch pattern between a case where the information in the memory is information relating to a first amount and a second amount.