Dynamic Payment Card with Electrochromic Barcode Display

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional magnetic cards and payment systems rely on permanently configured barcodes that cannot dynamically change information, limiting their functionality and security, especially in interactions with computer vision equipment and magnetic stripe readers.

Innovation Solution

A card with a dynamic display and magnetic communications device that can change barcodes and magnetic information, allowing for multiple loyalty accounts, secure transactions, and varied data representation, including electrochromic and bi-stable displays, to enhance readability and security.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If barcodes are permanently printed on cards, then manufacturing is simple and cost-effective, but the cards cannot dynamically change information or support multiple accounts

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedynamic information displayVSAvoiddisplay system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by transitioning from static printed barcodes to dynamic displays that can change information. The display system allows the same card to show different barcodes for multiple loyalty accounts, payment cards, or identification information, making the card adaptable to different uses without changing the physical card itself.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements universality by designing a single card that can serve multiple functions through its dynamic display capability. The same card can display barcodes for different loyalty programs, payment information, or identification, eliminating the need for multiple separate cards and increasing versatility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If traditional magnetic cards are used, then compatibility with magnetic stripe readers is maintained, but security is limited and information cannot be changed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransaction securityVSAvoidinformation flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by enabling the magnetic communications device to change the information it communicates. Instead of fixed magnetic stripe data, the system can dynamically select which loyalty account or payment information to display and transmit, providing both security through changeability and flexibility in information selection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback through user interfaces that allow users to select which information to display. The system responds to user input by changing the displayed barcode and corresponding magnetic communication data, enabling secure selection of specific accounts or information for each transaction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Measurement precision

If electrochromic or bi-stable displays are used to improve barcode readability, then computer vision equipment can read information more easily, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebarcode readabilityVSAvoiddisplay power consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies periodic action by using bi-stable displays that only consume power when changing states. Once a barcode is displayed, the display maintains the image without continuous power input, reading power efficiently while still providing clear, readable barcodes for computer vision equipment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements color changes through electrochromic or bi-stable display technologies that alter their optical properties to display barcodes. These displays change their state to create high-contrast visible barcodes that are easily readable by computer vision equipment, improving measurement precision while managing power consumption through state-based operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables dynamic information display and secure transactions by improving barcode readability for computer vision systems and magnetic stripe readers, allowing for multiple loyalty accounts and secure data representation, enhancing user convenience and security.

Implementation Method 1

An electrochromic display may be utilized to display barcodes. Such an electrochromic display may increase, for example, the readability of a displayed barcode to computer vision equipment.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrochromism: Electrochromism

Implementation Method 2

A card may include a bi-stable display to display a barcode. Such a bi-stable display may not utilize power to maintain the display of a barcode, but may utilize power to change the indicia that is displayed.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBi-stable state: Metastability

Implementation Method 3

A magnetic emulator may generate electromagnetic fields that directly communicate data to a magnetic stripe reader.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic field generation: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS8931703B1Payment cards and devices for displaying barcodes
Publication Date: 2015.01.13 DYNAMICS INC
  • US8931703B1 patent drawing
  • US8931703B1 patent drawing
  • US8931703B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A payment card is provided with a display. A barcode may be selectively displayed on the display. A display may be an electrochromic display in order to increase the readability of a displayed barcode with respect to computer vision equipment. A barcode may be selected by a user from a set of barcodes. Each barcode in a set of barcodes may correspond to a different loyalty account for a different merchant. Accordingly, a user can carry a single card—but may be able to communicate multiple loyalty account barcodes to computer vision equipment across multiple merchants.