Dynamic Pedestrian Pathfinding in Indoor Parking Facilities

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Solution Overview

Problem

In large and complex indoor parking facilities, users face challenges in finding a suitable parking spot close to pedestrian access points, leading to increased cognitive load, long distances traversed on foot, and safety risks due to the lack of pedestrian crossings and unpredictable parking availability.

Innovation Solution

A system and method that identify suitable access points and vacant parking spots near them, determining dynamic paths that navigate through navigable gaps between parked vehicles, using sensors to collect data on parking spots and gaps, and providing users with safe and efficient routes via a user interface, while also instructing vehicles to park with sufficient gaps for pedestrian access.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If users park at the first available vacant parking spot, then parking availability is quickly resolved, but the distance to pedestrian access points increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveparking spot utilization efficiencyVSAvoidwalking distance from parking spot to access point
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary identification of pedestrian access points and their locations before the user arrives. By pre-processing spatial information about access points and calculating optimal parking spots near these points, the system enables users to park closer to their destination without increasing overall parking facility utilization time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system applies different quality standards to different regions of the parking facility. Instead of treating all parking spots equally, it identifies and prioritizes parking spots located near pedestrian access points, creating zones of varying quality based on proximity to exits and walkability metrics

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Adaptability or versatility

If users traverse large distances through parking facilities, then more parking spots become accessible, but user safety and cognitive load increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccess to multiple parking areasVSAvoiduser safety risks and cognitive burden
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system introduces an intermediary computational layer that processes spatial relationships between parking spots, pedestrian pathways, and access points. This intermediary system calculates safe and efficient routes, reducing the cognitive burden on users while maintaining access to various parking areas through optimized navigation guidance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system pre-identifies safe pedestrian pathways and access points before users begin their journey. By calculating and presenting optimal routes in advance, users can navigate confidently without needing to make complex decisions during traversal, reducing cognitive load and safety risks

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Device complexity

If parking facilities lack designated pedestrian pathways, then vehicle access is simplified, but pedestrian safety is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveparking facility layout simplicityVSAvoidpedestrian safety in driving lanes
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system creates a virtual representation or copy of the physical parking facility layout, including pedestrian pathways and driving lanes. This digital model allows the system to identify and recommend safe pedestrian routes without physically altering the facility structure, maintaining layout simplicity while enhancing safety through information provision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUS11015937B2Method and system for guiding users in a parking facility
Publication Date: 2021.05.25 HERE GLOBAL BV
  • US11015937B2 patent drawing
  • US11015937B2 patent drawing
  • US11015937B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method, system, and computer program product for managing a parking facility, and specifically generating dynamic paths to guide a user in a parking facility is provided. The method comprises identifying an access point in the parking facility suitable to be utilized by the user. The method further comprises receiving data related to one or more of vacant parking spots and navigable gaps between parked vehicles in the parking facility. The method further comprises determining a path to be traversed by the user for reaching the access point, wherein the determined path, when traversed, comprises navigating through one or more of the vacant parking spots and the navigable gaps between parked vehicles. The method further comprises sharing the determined path with the user via a user interface. The method further comprises instructing vehicles in the parking facility to park leaving gaps at least equal to a threshold distance.