Dynamic Playback Rate Adjustment for Audio Comprehension

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Solution Overview

Problem

When playing back audio or video recordings at faster speeds, certain parts may be difficult to comprehend due to variations in speech rate and complexity, necessitating a method to optimize playback speed for individual user comprehension.

Innovation Solution

A system and method that uses natural language processing to analyze recordings, segment them based on speech complexity, and dynamically adjust playback speed to a target rate optimal for each user's comprehension, applying different playback rates to segments with varying complexities during playback.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If playback speed is increased to reduce listening time, then productivity improves, but comprehension quality deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelistening speedVSAvoidcomprehension quality
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The recording is divided into multiple segments based on speech complexity metrics. Each segment is independently analyzed and assigned an appropriate playback rate, allowing complex portions to be played slower while simple portions can be played faster, thus maintaining comprehension quality while improving overall listening efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The playback rate is made dynamic rather than static. The system continuously adjusts playback speed during the recording based on real-time analysis of speech complexity, transitioning between different speeds to optimize both comprehension and listening efficiency for each specific segment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Device complexity

If uniform playback speed is applied to entire recording, then device complexity is reduced, but adaptability to individual user needs deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveplayback control simplicityVSAvoiduser-specific optimization
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically analyzes the recording content and determines optimal playback rates for different segments without requiring manual user input. The complexity analysis and playback rate selection are performed autonomously by the system, adapting to individual user needs while maintaining simple operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Measurement precision

If natural language processing is performed on entire recording at once, then measurement precision is improved, but loss of time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespeech complexity analysis accuracyVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The recording is segmented into smaller portions based on speech characteristics, allowing parallel or sequential processing of individual segments. This reduces the computational burden on any single processing operation while maintaining overall analysis precision through cumulative segment evaluation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Basic speech features are pre-processed and identified before full natural language processing is applied. This preliminary analysis allows the system to quickly identify segments requiring detailed NLP processing versus those that can be handled with simpler methods, reducing overall processing time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS10158825B2Adapting a playback of a recording to optimize comprehension
Publication Date: 2018.12.18 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US10158825B2 patent drawing
  • US10158825B2 patent drawing
  • US10158825B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Each of segment of a recording is analyzed for complexity specifying a rate of speech at a normal playback speech. A target rate is selected at which to playback the recording, the target rate specifying a fastest optimal speed at which a particular user listening to the recording is able to comprehend the playback. During playback of the recording, a separate adjusted playback rate is selected for each of the segments to adjust the playback rate of speech from the rate of speech at the normal playback speed to the target rate.