Dynamic Pre-Equalization Switching for Low-Power XR Downlink

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Solution Overview

Problem

Wireless devices with limited processing capabilities, such as extended reality (XR) devices, experience increased power consumption due to high processing demands, particularly in applications like physical layer signaling and modem operations.

Innovation Solution

Implementing dynamic pre-equalization switching by a more capable user equipment (UE) to pre-equalize downlink messages based on channel measurements, reducing the need for receiver-side equalization in the XR device and optimizing power consumption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If the XR device performs receiver-side equalization processing, then the processing capability is utilized, but the power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing powerVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by having the transmitting device perform pre-equalization processing on the signal before transmission. This advance processing reduces or eliminates the need for complex receiver-side equalization at the XR device, thereby reducing its processing power requirements and power consumption while maintaining communication quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If the XR device performs physical layer signaling and modem operations, then the communication function is maintained, but the processing demand increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication functionVSAvoidprocessing demand
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the complex equalization processing function from the XR device and relocates it to the transmitting device. This extraction reduces the processing demand and complexity at the XR device while maintaining the communication function, as the pre-equalized signal requires minimal processing at the receiver side.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Productivity

If the transmitting device performs pre-equalization processing, then the receiver processing is reduced, but the transmission scheme complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereceiver processing efficiencyVSAvoidtransmission scheme complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by dynamically selecting from multiple pre-equalization transmission schemes based on channel conditions. The transmitting device can adjust parameters such as equalization coefficients and transmission configurations to optimize performance while managing complexity, allowing the receiver to benefit from reduced processing without being locked into a single complex scheme.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12470442B2Techniques for dynamic pre-equalization switching
Publication Date: 2025.11.11 QUALCOMM INC
  • US12470442B2 patent drawing
  • US12470442B2 patent drawing
  • US12470442B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. In some examples, the first wireless device may transmit, to a second wireless device, a control message indicating a set of pre-equalization transmission schemes supported by the first wireless device for receipt of messaging pre-equalized by the second wireless device. The first wireless device may transmit a measurement report that indicates a measurement of a wireless channel between the first wireless device and the second wireless device, where the measurement may be a signal-to-interference and noise (SINR) measurement. The first wireless device may receive a control signal indicative of a first pre-equalization transmission scheme to be used by the second wireless device for pre-equalization based at least in part on the set of pre-equalization transmission schemes and the measurement. The first wireless device may receive, via the wireless channel, a downlink message pre-equalized in accordance with the first pre-equalization transmission scheme.