Dynamic Print and Cure System for Adjustable Gloss Levels

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current printing technologies face challenges in achieving precise control over the gloss level of printed surfaces, as existing methods require manual adjustments and are limited in producing a range of gloss levels without interrupting the printing process.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a dynamic print and cure system that adjusts the separation distance between the printhead assembly and the curing device, allowing for automatic control of gloss levels by varying the spacing along rails, enabling the production of matte to high-gloss finishes without manual intervention.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If manual adjustments are used to control gloss levels, then gloss level control is achievable, but the printing process must be interrupted and operation complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegloss level controlVSAvoidprinting process continuity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the dynamics principle by making the separation distance between the printhead assembly and curing device adjustable during the printing process. This dynamic adjustment allows the system to change gloss levels without manual intervention or process interruption, resolving the contradiction between precision control and productivity by automating what was previously a manual, interruptive process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the physical parameter of separation distance to control gloss levels. By varying this parameter automatically, the system achieves precise gloss control while maintaining continuous printing operation, eliminating the need for manual adjustments and process interruptions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If manual adjustments are made to change gloss levels, then different gloss levels can be achieved, but operation time increases and efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegloss level variationVSAvoidadjustment time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts the separation distance between printhead and curing device during printing, enabling versatile gloss level changes without stopping the process. This eliminates the time loss associated with manual adjustments while maintaining the ability to produce varied gloss levels across different regions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent maintains continuous printing operation while automatically adjusting gloss levels by modifying the separation distance. This eliminates interruptions and time losses, allowing the useful action of printing to continue uninterrupted while achieving versatile gloss control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

3Manufacturing precision

If fixed separation distance is used, then device complexity is reduced, but gloss level control range is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegloss level rangeVSAvoidadjustable spacing mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an adjustable spacing mechanism that allows the separation distance to be dynamically changed during printing. This moderate increase in device complexity enables a wide range of gloss levels to be achieved, resolving the contradiction by providing precise control over gloss appearance across different regions of printed objects

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enables the production of structures with varied gloss levels in different regions of a printed object, enhancing the flexibility and efficiency of the printing process by allowing for continuous adjustment of gloss levels without stopping the printer, thus improving the quality and versatility of printed surfaces.

Implementation Method 1

a curing device (202) that cures the print material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectUV curing: Photopolymerisation

Data Source

PatentUS10279614B2Adjustable gloss level for printing
Publication Date: 2019.05.07 NIKE INC
  • US10279614B2 patent drawing
  • US10279614B2 patent drawing
  • US10279614B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method and apparatus of providing varying gloss levels for a printed surface of a two-dimensional or three-dimensional printed structure is disclosed. The method includes dynamically adjusting the spacing between a printhead assembly and a curing device according to a target gloss level for the resulting printed structure.