Dynamic Pseudo-Link Establishment in VPLS Networks

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current VPLS services using MPLS technology are inflexible and inefficient, as they establish fixed pseudo-links between LAN networks, which do not adapt to changing communication needs, such as during base station handovers, and consume unnecessary network resources.

Innovation Solution

A communication method that dynamically establishes pseudo-links between termination devices based on client equipment identifiers, allowing for adaptive data transfer plans and efficient resource allocation, including the option to destroy pseudo-links when not in use to conserve resources.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If fixed pseudo-links are established between all termination devices in VPLS service, then network connectivity is ensured, but network resources are wasted and flexibility is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork connectivityVSAvoidnetwork resource consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic pseudo-link establishment where links are created on-demand based on actual communication needs between client devices. The system monitors communication requests and establishes pseudo-links only when necessary, rather than maintaining fixed pre-configured links. This dynamic approach ensures connectivity reliability while eliminating waste of network resources on unused links.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the state parameter of pseudo-links from static/permanent to dynamic/temporary. Pseudo-links are established with specific lifecycle parameters including creation time, expiration time, and usage conditions. This parameter change allows the network to adapt link configurations dynamically, maintaining connectivity when needed while releasing resources when links are not in use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Device complexity

If fixed pseudo-links are established between all termination devices, then network architecture is simplified, but adaptability to changing communication needs is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork architectureVSAvoidflexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces dynamic pseudo-link establishment that adapts to changing communication requirements. When new communication needs arise (e.g., during base station handovers), the system automatically establishes appropriate pseudo-links. This maintains architectural simplicity through automated procedures while achieving high adaptability to dynamic network conditions and communication patterns.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements self-service automation where the network automatically detects communication needs and establishes pseudo-links without manual intervention. The automated procedure monitors communication requests between client devices and dynamically creates necessary network paths, combining architectural simplicity with operational flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If pseudo-links are maintained continuously, then connection reliability is improved, but data transmission time increases due to unnecessary link maintenance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection reliabilityVSAvoiddata transmission time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic evaluation of pseudo-link necessity rather than continuous maintenance. The system periodically checks whether active communication requires specific pseudo-links and establishes or removes links accordingly. This periodic action maintains connection reliability for active communications while avoiding time delays associated with maintaining unnecessary links.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system discards (removes) pseudo-links when they are no longer needed for active communications and recovers network resources for future use. Pseudo-links are established temporarily for specific communication sessions and removed afterward, eliminating the time penalty of maintaining permanent links while ensuring reliability during actual data transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

Data Source

PatentEP2656563B1Method of communication between two items of termination equipment
Publication Date: 2018.07.25 ORANGE SA
  • EP2656563B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2656563B1 patent drawingFigure 3A~4
  • EP2656563B1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

The invention relates to a method of communication between a first item of termination equipment (PE2) and at least one second and one third item of termination equipment (PE1, PE3) belonging to a packet switching network, a first pseudo‑link (pw1) being established between the first and the second item of termination equipment, and a second pseudo‑link (pw2) being established between the first and the third item of termination equipment, the method comprising the following steps implemented by the first item of termination equipment: intersection of a data frame sent by a first client equipment connected to the second item of termination equipment destined for a second client equipment, the data frame comprising an identifier of the first client equipment and an identifier of the second client equipment, determination of a identification parameter for the second item of termination equipment to which is connected the first client equipment on the basis of the identifier of the first client equipment, determination of an identification parameter of the third item of termination equipment to which is connected the second client equipment on the basis of the identifier of the second client equipment, sending, destined for the second item of termination equipment, of a request to establish a third pseudo‑link between the second item of termination equipment and the third item of termination equipment across which the data sent by the first client equipment are intended to be transmitted.