Dynamic Relay Node Deployment for Network Load Balancing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current relay node deployments in telecommunication networks are limited by static associations, which reduce flexibility and efficiency, and do not effectively balance network load or adapt to changing demand, leading to inefficiencies in resource utilization and increased costs.

Innovation Solution

A dynamic deployment system that includes an Evaluating Device to determine current and required network configurations, and a Deploying Device to activate or deactivate network components, such as relay nodes, based on demand, allowing for flexible association of relay nodes with base stations and optimizing resource allocation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If relay nodes are statically associated with base stations, then network configuration is simple and stable, but network flexibility and adaptability to changing demand are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork flexibilityVSAvoiddeployment complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic deployment of relay nodes where the deploying apparatus can activate or deactivate relay nodes based on real-time network conditions and demand. This transforms the static relay node association into a dynamic system that adapts to changing traffic patterns, thereby improving network flexibility without requiring complete redesign of the network architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The evaluating apparatus automatically monitors network conditions and determines whether relay nodes should be deployed or deactivated, enabling the network to self-adjust without manual intervention. This self-service mechanism improves adaptability while keeping operational complexity manageable through automated decision-making algorithms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Use of energy by stationary object

If relay nodes are continuously active to ensure coverage, then network coverage is maintained, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy consumptionVSAvoidnetwork coverage
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by stationary objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic evaluation of network conditions by the evaluating apparatus, which assesses whether relay nodes need to remain active based on current demand. Relay nodes can be deactivated during low-demand periods and reactivated when needed, creating a periodic on-off pattern that reduces energy consumption while maintaining coverage reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses feedback from the evaluating apparatus that continuously monitors network conditions and provides information to the deploying apparatus about relay node performance and demand. This feedback loop enables intelligent decision-making about when to keep relay nodes active or inactive, balancing energy savings with coverage requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Productivity

If more relay nodes are deployed to handle high demand, then network capacity increases, but deployment and operational costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork capacityVSAvoidnumber of relay nodes
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables dynamic scaling of relay node deployment where the number of active relay nodes adjusts based on real-time demand assessment by the evaluating apparatus. During high-demand periods, more relay nodes are activated to increase capacity; during low-demand periods, fewer relay nodes remain active, reducing operational costs while maintaining adequate network capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentEP2180741A1Apparatus and method for dynamically deploying a network node
Publication Date: 2010.04.28 NOKIA SOLUTIONS & NETWORKS OY
  • EP2180741A1 patent drawingFigure 1~4
  • EP2180741A1 patent drawingFigure 5A
  • EP2180741A1 patent drawingFigure 5B

AI summary

A Deploying Apparatus (100, 502, 503) for dynamically deploying a Relaying Apparatus (101) is described. The Deploying Apparatus (100, 502, 503) comprises an Evaluating Device (300) and a Deploying Device (301). The Evaluating Device (300) is adapted for determining an available network configuration and for determining a required network configuration. The Deploying Device (301) is adapted for meeting the required network configuration by deploying at least one Network Apparatus of the group of Network Apparatuses consisting of a Relaying Apparatus and the Deploying Apparatus in accordance with the required network configuration.