Dynamic Relevance Adjustment for Adaptive Search Specificity

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current search systems fail to adaptively present narrowed-down search results in accordance with changes in the user's search state, leading to inefficiencies in finding target data, particularly in scenarios where the specificity of search results needs to be adjusted based on user interactions.

Innovation Solution

A search device and method that incorporate a specificity inference mechanism to adjust the relevance level of search results based on user operations, initially providing comprehensive results and gradually increasing accuracy as the search progresses and user feedback indicates narrowing down of search criteria.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If comprehensive search results are provided to ensure high comprehensiveness, then the coverage of search targets is improved, but the user effort to find the target record increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomprehensiveness of search resultsVSAvoiduser effort to find target record
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the relevance level adjustable and changeable based on user operations. The search system transitions from a static relevance level to a dynamic one that adapts to user needs, allowing the comprehensiveness-accuracy balance to shift according to the search state and user feedback

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback by using user operations (such as selecting records, modifying search conditions, or indicating satisfaction) to infer whether the current search results meet user needs. This feedback loop allows the system to automatically adjust the relevance level, improving comprehensiveness when needed and reducing user effort when the target is found

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Measurement precision

If the relevance level is raised to improve search accuracy, then the precision of search results is improved, but the comprehensiveness of search results deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of search resultsVSAvoidcomprehensiveness of search results
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the relevance level dynamic rather than fixed. The system can raise the relevance level when accuracy is needed (after user feedback indicates the target is found) and lower it when comprehensiveness is needed (during initial broad searching), allowing the system to adapt to different search phases

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the relevance level parameter based on user operations and inferred search state. By adjusting this key parameter, the system transitions between comprehensive results (lower relevance level) and accurate results (higher relevance level), resolving the contradiction between comprehensiveness and accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of operation

If automated inference of user search state is implemented to adapt search results, then the ease of operation is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of adjusting search resultsVSAvoidcomplexity of specificity inference mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements self-service by enabling the search system to automatically infer user search state and adjust relevance levels without requiring explicit user commands. The system monitors user operations and autonomously determines when to raise or lower the relevance level, improving ease of operation while keeping the complexity hidden from the user

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS11544276B2Search device, method and program recording medium
Publication Date: 2023.01.03 NEC CORP
  • US11544276B2 patent drawing
  • US11544276B2 patent drawing
  • US11544276B2 patent drawing

AI summary

To provide search results to be presented in accordance with changes in the state of search performed by a user. A search device includes: a search means that searches a storage means storing records for records that match an input search condition to not less than a set relevance level and outputs search results; and a specificity inference means that, when a user operation is input after the search means has output search results corresponding to a first search condition, infers whether or not specificity of the search results is acceptable on the basis of the user operation, and, when the specificity is inferred to be acceptable, raises a relevance level that the search means uses.