Dynamic Resource Management for Payment Exception Processing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing systems face challenges in efficiently processing payment document exceptions, such as bad micro line reads and outdated checks, which lead to failures in matching documents to associated accounts, resulting in bottlenecks and underutilization of resources in exception processing.

Innovation Solution

A dynamic resource management system that utilizes optical character recognition (OCR) to extract metadata from financial documents, allowing for automated decision-making to resolve exceptions and detect duplicates, while monitoring workflow nodes to reallocate resources based on bottlenecks and underutilization, and employing gamification to incentivize resource efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If manual processing is used for payment document exceptions, then accuracy in resolving exceptions can be maintained, but processing speed and productivity deteriorate due to bottlenecks and resource underutilization

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveexception processing accuracyVSAvoiddocument processing speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables self-service by implementing automated exception processing where the system autonomously resolves exceptions using extracted metadata and predefined rules without requiring constant human intervention. The automated decision-making system processes exceptions independently, freeing human resources from routine tasks while maintaining accuracy through systematic validation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual mechanical processing with automated systems. Optical character recognition (OCR) technology substitutes human visual inspection for extracting document data, and automated rule-based systems replace manual decision-making for exception resolution. This substitution dramatically increases processing speed while maintaining consistency and accuracy through standardized automated procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Productivity

If automated processing is implemented for payment document exceptions, then processing speed and productivity improve, but system complexity increases due to need for metadata extraction and automated decision-making mechanisms

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveexception processing throughputVSAvoidautomated processing system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The automated processing system is segmented into distinct functional modules: document intake, metadata extraction via OCR, exception detection, automated decision-making engine, and resolution implementation. Each module performs a specific function independently, making the overall complex system manageable through modular design. This segmentation allows for easier maintenance, debugging, and optimization of individual components without affecting the entire system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements universal metadata extraction capabilities that can handle multiple document types (checks, payment instruments, financial documents) through a single OCR-based extraction engine. The automated decision-making system serves multiple functions including exception detection, duplicate identification, and resolution orchestration, reducing the need for separate specialized systems for each function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Productivity

If resources are statically allocated for exception processing, then system simplicity is maintained, but resource utilization efficiency deteriorates due to bottlenecks and underutilization

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource utilization efficiencyVSAvoidresource management system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements dynamic resource allocation where resource assignment changes based on real-time system conditions. When bottlenecks are detected in specific processing stages, the system dynamically redirects resources to those areas. Conversely, when certain resources are underutilized, they are reallocated to other tasks. This dynamic adjustment optimizes resource utilization efficiency while responding adaptively to changing workloads and exception volumes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system effectively resolves payment document exceptions by automating decision-making and resource allocation, improving processing efficiency and reducing bottlenecks, thereby ensuring accurate and timely payment processing.

Implementation Method 1

utilizes optical character recognition (OCR) to extract metadata from financial documents

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical character recognition: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS10373128B2Dynamic resource management associated with payment instrument exceptions processing
Publication Date: 2019.08.06 BANK OF AMERICA CORP
  • US10373128B2 patent drawing
  • US10373128B2 patent drawing
  • US10373128B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments of the invention include systems, methods, and computer-program products for dynamic resource management for managing payment exception processing and maximize work flow. In this way, the system may lift data from financial documents received from sources to allow for exception processing. The exceptions may include one or more irregularities such as bad micro line reads, outdated check stock, or misrepresentative checks that may result in a failure to match the check to an associated account for processing. As such, once an exception is identified during the processing the exception is directed to an appropriate resource for processing. The system monitors work flow nodes and resource experience to prevent bottlenecks or underutilization. Furthermore, the system employs awards and gamification models for exception processing.