Dynamic Risk Evaluation for IT Projects Using Threshold-Based Segmentation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Organizations face challenges in effectively evaluating the risks associated with proposed information technology projects, which can expose them to various risks such as data security breaches, compliance issues, and operational disruptions, necessitating a dynamic risk assessment tool.

Innovation Solution

A user interface is generated with a series of questions related to the proposed IT project, allowing responses that are used to calculate an initial risk assessment score. If this score does not meet a predetermined threshold, a summary report is created; otherwise, additional question sets are provided to refine the assessment, enabling adjustments to the initial score based on further responses.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a comprehensive risk assessment process is implemented for IT projects, then risk identification and mitigation capabilities are improved, but the complexity and time required for project evaluation increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverisk assessment accuracyVSAvoidevaluation process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The risk assessment process is divided into multiple distinct phases: initial risk assessment based on project characteristics, threshold evaluation, and conditional secondary assessment. This segmentation allows the system to manage complexity by handling different assessment depths for different projects, providing comprehensive evaluation only when necessary while keeping the default process streamlined.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The assessment system dynamically adjusts its depth and scope based on the initial risk score. Projects scoring below the threshold undergo only a brief initial assessment, while those meeting or exceeding the threshold trigger a more comprehensive secondary assessment. This dynamic adaptation optimizes the balance between thoroughness and efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Measurement precision

If additional question sets are provided to refine risk assessment, then measurement precision is improved, but the time required for evaluation increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverisk score accuracyVSAvoidassessment time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies partial assessment action by providing only the necessary level of questioning depth for each project. Most projects receive only the initial brief assessment, while a minority of high-risk projects receive the full extended questioning. This prevents time loss for projects that don't require comprehensive evaluation while maintaining precision when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The initial risk assessment score serves as feedback that determines whether to proceed to additional questioning. This feedback mechanism ensures that time-consuming detailed assessments are triggered only when the initial evaluation indicates sufficient risk levels, thereby optimizing the time-precision tradeoff.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Productivity

If a threshold-based filtering system is used, then productivity is improved by reducing unnecessary assessments, but the risk of missing subtle risks increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassessment efficiencyVSAvoidrisk detection completeness
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs a preliminary initial risk assessment for all projects before determining whether full assessment is necessary. This preliminary action efficiently filters out low-risk projects that don't warrant comprehensive evaluation, improving productivity while maintaining reliability through the two-stage approach.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The threshold mechanism acts as a cushioning filter that protects against unnecessary detailed assessments of low-risk projects. By establishing this protective threshold beforehand, the system prevents time waste on obvious low-risk cases while ensuring that projects crossing the threshold receive thorough examination to catch any subtle risks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Data Source

PatentUS9679249B2Dynamic risk evaluation for proposed information technology projects
Publication Date: 2017.06.13 BANK OF AMERICA CORP
  • US9679249B2 patent drawing
  • US9679249B2 patent drawing
  • US9679249B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A user interface comprising a plurality of questions regarding a proposed information technology project may be generated. The user interface comprising the plurality of questions regarding the proposed information technology project may be communicated to a computing device. A plurality of responses input via the user interface may be received from the computing device. Each of the plurality of responses input via the user interface may correspond to one or more of the plurality of questions regarding the proposed information technology project. An initial risk assessment score for the proposed information technology project may be calculated based on the plurality of responses input via the user interface comprising the plurality of questions regarding the proposed information technology project. A determination may be made as to whether the initial risk assessment score for the proposed information technology project meets a predetermined threshold.