Dynamic RLC Entity Selection for Low-Latency PDCP Duplication

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication systems face excessive latency in updating information about configured radio link control (RLC) entities for packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) duplication, leading to poor network performance due to static signaling.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a control message, such as a media access control (MAC) control element (CE), for dynamic selection of RLC entities, which includes bitmaps and configuration information to facilitate efficient RLC entity selection for uplink PDCP duplication.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of time

If static signaling is used to update RLC entity information, then device complexity is reduced, but latency increases and network performance deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovelatencyVSAvoidsignaling complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic RLC entity selection through MAC control elements that allow real-time switching between configured RLC entities based on channel conditions. The network can dynamically indicate which RLC entity to use for uplink transmissions, transforming the static configuration into a dynamic adaptation mechanism that reduces latency without requiring complete reconfiguration signaling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the RLC entity configuration by pre-configuring multiple RLC entities with different parameters (acknowledged mode, unacknowledged mode, transparent mode) and then using bitmap indicators in MAC CEs to select specific segments (entities) for active use. This allows selective activation of needed RLC entities without signaling the entire configuration set.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If multiple RLC entities are configured for PDCP duplication, then reliability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliabilityVSAvoidentity management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables dynamic selection among multiple pre-configured RLC entities using compact MAC control elements. Instead of managing multiple active RLC entities simultaneously, the system dynamically switches between them based on channel conditions and network requirements, maintaining reliability through redundancy while simplifying active entity management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses bitmap copying indicators in MAC CEs that reference pre-configured RLC entity sets. The network can indicate which copied configurations to activate without transmitting the full configuration data again, reducing complexity while maintaining the ability to switch between multiple RLC entity configurations for reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Adaptability or versatility

If dynamic RLC entity selection is implemented, then adaptability to channel conditions is improved, but control message complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechannel adaptation capabilityVSAvoidcontrol message structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the control information into compact MAC control elements with bitmap indicators that reference pre-configured RLC entity parameters. This segmentation allows dynamic adaptation to channel conditions while keeping individual control messages simple and efficient, as they only need to indicate which pre-configured entities to use rather than carry full configuration data.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary configuration of multiple RLC entities with different parameters before dynamic selection is needed. This preliminary action allows the system to adapt quickly to changing channel conditions using simple selection indicators rather than complex real-time configuration messages, reducing control message complexity while maintaining high adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS20250386390A1Control message for dynamic radio link control (RLC) entity selection
Publication Date: 2025.12.18 QUALCOMM INC
  • US20250386390A1 patent drawing
  • US20250386390A1 patent drawing
  • US20250386390A1 patent drawing

AI summary

This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatuses for using a media access control (MAC) control element (CE) for dynamic RLC entities selection. In one aspect, a base station (BS) may generate and transmit the control message to a user equipment (UE) to identify active radio link control (RLC) entities, a primary RLC entity, or other parameters relating to packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) duplication-based communication. In this case, the UE may use the control message to select an RLC entity and may transmit protocol data units (PDUs) to the BS using a data radio bearer (DRB) and the selected RLC entity.