Short-Range Device Connection With Dynamic Role Negotiation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing short-range communication technologies, such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and ZigBee, lack specific methods for device connection in next-generation access technologies like sparklink, limiting flexibility and adaptability in scenarios like smart vehicles and smart homes.

Innovation Solution

A device connection method involving a controller and basic service layer in electronic devices to establish a control channel, allowing roles to be dynamically determined based on expected roles, enabling flexible and adaptable communication.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If existing short-range communication technologies (Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, ZigBee) are used, then device connection is possible, but communication flexibility and adaptability are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication flexibilityVSAvoidconnection method complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic role assignment where devices can switch between main control node and terminal node roles based on real-time communication needs. The controller dynamically determines device roles, negotiates communication parameters, and adjusts connection modes, enabling flexible adaptation to different scenarios while maintaining manageable complexity through automated role management

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes communication parameters dynamically by allowing devices to negotiate and switch between different role configurations (main control node/terminal node). This parameter change approach enables the same hardware to adapt to various communication scenarios without requiring multiple dedicated devices or complex protocol stacks

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If fixed role assignment is used in device connections, then device roles are clearly defined, but communication flexibility is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverole flexibilityVSAvoidconnection stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements dynamic role assignment where the controller determines device roles based on actual communication scenarios. Devices can transition between main control node and terminal node roles as needed, providing flexibility while maintaining reliability through the controller's centralized coordination that ensures role transitions are managed orderly and connections remain stable

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The controller uses feedback mechanisms to determine device roles by evaluating communication needs and device capabilities in real-time. This feedback-driven approach allows the system to adapt roles dynamically while maintaining connection stability through continuous monitoring and adjustment, ensuring that role assignments always match current communication requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Productivity

If next-generation short-range access technology is implemented, then communication efficiency is improved, but device connection methods are not specifically specified

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication efficiencyVSAvoidconnection establishment complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a controller as an intermediary that manages device connections in next-generation short-range access technology. The controller handles role determination, parameter negotiation, and connection establishment, thereby improving communication efficiency through optimized protocols while reducing the complexity burden on individual devices by centralizing connection management functions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentEP4380238B1Method for device connection, electronic devices, and system
Publication Date: 2026.02.25 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • EP4380238B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4380238B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4380238B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

This application provides a device connection method, an electronic device, and a system. For a next-generation short-range access technology, a controller and a basic service layer are configured in an electronic device. The controller, the basic service layer, and a peer device interact with each other, to establish a control channel in the electronic device, so as to implement a connection between electronic devices, and provide a basis for subsequent data transmission. In addition, in the short-range access technology provided in this application, final roles of two electronic devices may be determined based on expected roles of the two electronic devices, so that the roles of the two electronic devices can be flexibly changed based on an actual scenario, and communication flexibility is high.