Dynamic Runtime Instrumentation for Memory Error Detection
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Solution Overview
Problem
Instrumenting a program can lead to performance degradation due to unnecessary instrumentation hooks, especially when the same memory operations repeatedly report no errors, causing run-time overhead and slowing down the program.
Innovation Solution
Implementing dependent dynamic hooks that overlay instructions with a 'tailer' section for instrumentation, where only the first memory operation is initially instrumented, and additional operations are hooked only if an error is detected, reducing the number of instrumentation hooks and enhancing efficiency.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If instrumentation hooks are added to all memory operations, then error detection capability is improved, but program execution speed deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The instrumentation system dynamically adjusts the level of monitoring based on detected errors. When an error is detected in a memory operation sequence, instrumentation hooks are added to subsequent operations in that sequence. When no errors are detected, hooks are removed. This dynamic adaptation resolves the contradiction by having high monitoring only when necessary for error detection while maintaining fast execution during normal operation.
Solution Approach 2:
Instead of uniformly instrumenting all memory operations throughout the program, the system applies instrumentation locally only to specific sequences where errors have been detected. This localized approach ensures that error detection capability is enhanced only where needed, while the majority of the program continues to execute without instrumentation overhead, thus resolving the speed-reliability tradeoff.
2Reliability
If instrumentation hooks are added to monitor memory operations, then error diagnosis capability is improved, but run-time overhead increases
Solution Approach 1:
The system implements periodic action by initially instrumenting only the first memory operation in a sequence to detect errors. If an error is detected, then subsequent operations in the sequence are instrumented. If no error is detected, instrumentation is removed. This periodic re-evaluation and conditional instrumentation reduces run-time overhead while maintaining error diagnosis capability when needed.
Solution Approach 2:
The system applies partial action by instrumenting only the necessary portion of memory operations - specifically, only the first operation in a sequence initially, and only subsequent operations if errors are detected. This partial instrumentation approach provides sufficient error diagnosis capability without the excessive overhead of instrumenting every single memory operation throughout the program.
3Reliability
If the same memory operations are repeatedly instrumented, then monitoring completeness is improved, but performance degradation increases
Solution Approach 1:
The system discards instrumentation hooks from memory operations that have been determined to be error-free. After the first memory operation in a sequence is instrumented and executes without error, the system recovers performance by removing hooks from subsequent operations in that sequence. This discarding of unnecessary instrumentation maintains monitoring completeness for error cases while recovering program performance for normal operation.
Solution Approach 2:
The instrumentation configuration is made dynamic rather than static. The system continuously evaluates whether instrumentation is needed and adjusts the presence of hooks accordingly. This dynamic approach ensures that monitoring completeness is maintained when errors occur while minimizing performance degradation during normal error-free execution by removing redundant instrumentation.
Data Source
AI summary
In an approach for dynamically instrumenting a program at runtime, a processor identifies a sequence of memory related operations from an instruction stream, wherein the sequence includes at least a first memory related operation and a second memory related operation. A processor instruments the first memory related operation. A processor detects an error at the first memory related operation based on the instrumentation of the first memory related operation. A processor, responsive to detecting the error at the first memory related operation, instruments at least the second memory related operation.


