Dynamic Sample Pool Random Sampling With Swap-and-Mask Updates

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Systems that utilize dynamically-changing pools for random sampling consume significant compute power and processing resources, particularly in large and frequently-changing sample pools, leading to inefficiencies in achieving homogenous data distribution across resources.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a dynamic random sample pool manager that uses 'swap and mask' operations to efficiently manage the contents of sampling pools by swapping unavailable elements with available ones and applying masks to exclude them, ensuring constant-time operations regardless of array size.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If traditional random sampling methods are used on dynamically-changing pools, then sampling operations can be performed, but computational cost and processing resources increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesampling operation efficiencyVSAvoidcompute power consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The sampling pool is segmented into multiple zones or regions, allowing independent management and sampling from different segments. This reduces the computational overhead by avoiding the need to process the entire pool when only partial updates occur.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary actions by pre-processing and organizing the sampling pool data structures before sampling operations are needed. This includes setting up efficient indexing and partitioning schemes that enable rapid sampling without extensive computation during actual sampling operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Adaptability or versatility

If the sample pool is frequently updated and accessed, then the system remains dynamic and adaptable, but processing resources are consumed excessively

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedynamic pool updating capabilityVSAvoidprocessing resource consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements dynamic data structures that automatically adapt to changes in the sampling pool without requiring complete re-processing. The structures maintain their efficiency characteristics even as elements are added, removed, or modified, allowing the system to handle dynamic updates with minimal overhead.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses copy-on-write techniques and immutable data structures where changes to the sampling pool create localized copies rather than modifying the entire structure. This allows frequent updates while maintaining efficient access patterns and reducing the computational cost of processing changes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Quantity of substance

If large sample pools are used, then more diverse sampling is achieved, but the computational overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesample pool sizeVSAvoidcomputational overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system organizes the large sampling pool using multi-dimensional indexing and hierarchical structures. Instead of treating the pool as a flat one-dimensional array, elements are organized in trees, graphs, or multi-level partitions, enabling efficient access and processing even as the total number of elements grows large.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The system introduces intermediary data structures such as index tables, hash maps, or summary statistics that mediate between the raw large-scale sampling pool and the sampling operation. These intermediaries enable rapid selection and filtering without requiring direct processing of all pool elements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentEP4457617B1Efficient random sampling from dynamically changing sample pool
Publication Date: 2025.11.19 MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING LLC
  • EP4457617B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4457617B1 patent drawingFigure 2A
  • EP4457617B1 patent drawingFigure 2B

AI summary

A method for cost-efficient random sampling from a dynamically-changing sampling pool includes defining an array of elements to be selectively masked and unmasked throughout repeated random sampling operations. The sampling pool includes unmasked elements of the array and excludes masked elements of the array. The method further includes identifying an exclusion element within the sampling pool that is to be excluded from a sampling operation and removing the exclusion element from the sampling pool. Removing the exclusion element is achieved by moving the exclusion element to a new position by swapping an array index of the exclusion element with an array index that was, during an immediately prior sampling operation, included within and bounding the first sampling pool and by masking the array index corresponding to a new position of the exclusion element. Following the swapping and masking operations, the sampling pool is randomly sampled.