Dynamic Sampling Rate Adjustment for Wearable Sensors

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Solution Overview

Problem

Athletic performance monitoring systems face challenges with increased power consumption due to complex computations, leading to reduced battery life and inadequate capture of intense fitness activities.

Innovation Solution

A system that includes a sampling rate processor to dynamically adjust the sampling rate of sensors based on user activity, reducing power consumption by analyzing acceleration data from an accelerometer and classifying it into activity categories to optimize data collection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the sampling rate is increased to accurately capture intense fitness activities, then measurement precision is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecapture accuracy of fitness activitiesVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic sampling rate adjustment where the sampling rate changes based on detected activity intensity. During high-intensity activities, the sampling rate increases to capture detailed movement data, while during low-intensity periods, the sampling rate decreases to conserve battery power. This dynamic adaptation resolves the contradiction by making the sampling rate flexible rather than fixed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the sampling rate parameter based on activity classification. By monitoring movement characteristics and adjusting the sampling rate parameter dynamically, the system achieves high measurement precision when needed while reducing power consumption during normal activities. This parameter adjustment strategy directly addresses the trade-off between accuracy and energy usage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If complex computations are performed for activity recognition, then adaptability is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveactivity recognition capabilityVSAvoidmicroprocessor power consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the computational task into segments: simple motion detection is performed continuously at low power, while complex activity recognition computations are performed only when specific conditions are met (e.g., when movement patterns suggest a transition to a different activity type). This segmentation reduces overall computational load while maintaining adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs partial activity recognition by analyzing only the most relevant features of the sensor data rather than processing all possible parameters. This partial action approach provides sufficient adaptability for fitness tracking while significantly reducing the computational burden and power consumption of the microprocessor.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Use of energy by moving object

If the sampling rate is reduced to conserve battery power, then power consumption is decreased, but measurement precision deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery lifeVSAvoidactivity data accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts the sampling rate based on real-time activity detection. When the accelerometer detects patterns consistent with intense fitness activities, the sampling rate automatically increases to ensure accurate measurement. During periods of low activity, the sampling rate decreases to extend battery life. This dynamic adjustment ensures measurement precision is maintained when needed without wasting energy during normal periods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS10398358B2Dynamic sampling
Publication Date: 2019.09.03 NIKE INC
  • US10398358B2 patent drawing
  • US10398358B2 patent drawing
  • US10398358B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A wrist-worn athletic performance monitoring system, including an analysis processor, configured to execute an activity recognition processes to recognize a sport or activity being performed by an athlete, and a sampling rate processor, configured to determine a sampling rate at which an analysis processor is to sample data from an accelerometer. The sampling rate processor may determine the sampling rate such that the analysis processor uses a low amount of electrical energy while still being able to carry out an activity classification process to classify an activity being performed.