Dynamic SBFD Resource Format Switching in 5G UE

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication systems, particularly in 5G NR, face challenges in efficiently managing resources for dynamic subband full duplex (SBFD) operations, which are essential for enhancing system capacity, resource utilization, and spectrum efficiency.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a method that allows user equipment (UE) to dynamically adjust and switch between different resource formats in support of dynamic SBFD operations, involving the transmission of capability indications, semi-static configurations, and SBFD indications between the UE and network entities.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If semi-static SBFD configuration is used, then resource allocation is simplified and signaling overhead is reduced, but resource utilization flexibility and adaptability to dynamic network conditions deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconfiguration complexityVSAvoidresource format adaptability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces dynamic SBFD indication signaling that enables real-time switching between first format (e.g., uplink-only) and second format (e.g., downlink-only) resource allocations. This dynamic mechanism allows the system to adapt resource formats based on current network conditions while maintaining a semi-static baseline configuration, thus resolving the contradiction between configuration simplicity and adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Productivity

If dynamic SBFD operations are implemented, then resource utilization and spectrum efficiency are improved, but signaling overhead and transition management complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource utilization efficiencyVSAvoidsignaling overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies partial action by implementing dynamic SBFD indications only for specific resource formats that require flexibility, while maintaining semi-static configuration for other resources. This selective dynamic approach improves resource utilization where needed without incurring excessive signaling overhead for all resources, thus resolving the contradiction between efficiency and overhead.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Adaptability or versatility

If real-time resource format transitions are enabled, then system capacity and adaptability are enhanced, but transition reliability and resource wastage during switching become concerns

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereal-time adaptabilityVSAvoidtransition reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary action by providing advance notification through SBFD indications before resource format transitions occur. This allows user equipment to prepare for upcoming format changes (e.g., switching from uplink to downlink format), ensuring reliable transitions and minimizing resource wastage during switching by pre-coordinating the change timing and parameters.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS20250159467A1Supporting dynamic network SBFD of UE capability
Publication Date: 2025.05.15 QUALCOMM INC
  • US20250159467A1 patent drawing
  • US20250159467A1 patent drawing
  • US20250159467A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for wireless communication at a user equipment (UE) and related apparatus are provided. In the method, the UE transmits, to a network entity, a capability indication of a capability for a dynamic SBFD operation for the UE, receives, from the network entity, a semi-static SBFD configuration allocating one or more resources for communication with the network entity, and receives, from the network entity based on the capability for the dynamic SBFD operation, an SBFD indication for a transition from a first format of the one or more resources to a second format of the one or more resources. The first format is different from the second format. The UE further communicates with the network entity based on the second format of the one or more resources.