Dynamic Screen-Refresh Rate Control for Power Optimization

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Electronic devices face challenges in balancing screen-refresh rate to maintain display quality and minimize power consumption, as higher rates cause delays during static scenes and lower rates lead to poor user experience during dynamic movements.

Innovation Solution

An electronic device with a sensing module, processing module, and display module that dynamically adjusts the screen-refresh rate based on user actions, switching between higher (e.g., 120 Hz) and lower (e.g., 60 Hz) rates by determining whether a transmitting signal is received before the current frame ends, using a storage module to access frames accordingly, and adjusting brightness settings based on user-defined values.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If a higher screen-refresh rate is used, then display fluency is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescreen-refresh rateVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the screen-refresh rate adjustable rather than fixed. The system dynamically switches between a first screen-refresh rate (higher) and a second screen-refresh rate (lower) based on real-time sensing of user actions. When user actions are detected, the system uses the higher refresh rate to maintain display fluency; when no actions are detected, it switches to the lower refresh rate to reduce power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of screen-refresh rate based on detected conditions. The processing module receives sensing signals indicating user actions and accordingly selects between two different screen-refresh rate parameters. This parameter change allows the system to optimize between display quality and power consumption by matching the refresh rate to the actual usage scenario.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Use of energy by moving object

If a lower screen-refresh rate is used, then power consumption is reduced, but display fluency during dynamic movements deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidscreen-refresh rate
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback through the sensing module that continuously monitors user actions and provides sensing signals to the processing module. This feedback loop enables the system to detect when dynamic movements occur and automatically adjust the screen-refresh rate accordingly. The feedback mechanism ensures that the display fluency is maintained during dynamic movements while allowing power savings during static scenes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Use of energy by moving object

If screen-refresh rate is dynamically adjusted, then power consumption is optimized, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidcontrol mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the screen-refresh operation into two distinct modes: a first screen-refresh rate for dynamic scenes and a second screen-refresh rate for static scenes. By dividing the operation into separate segments with clearly defined conditions for switching, the system manages complexity through structured organization rather than continuous complex adjustments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS10043486B2Electronic device and method for controlling screen-refresh rate
Publication Date: 2018.08.07 MEDIATEK SINGAPORE PTE LTD
  • US10043486B2 patent drawing
  • US10043486B2 patent drawing
  • US10043486B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention provides an electronic device, including a storage module, a sensing module, a processing module, a driving module, and a display module. The storage module stores a plurality of frames. The sensing module outputs a sensing signal according to an action by the electronic device. The processing module outputs a transmitting signal according to the sensing signal. The transmitting signal corresponds to a first screen-refresh rate. The driving module determines the subsequent frame according to either the transmitting signal or a driving signal before the current frame ends. The driving signal corresponds to a second screen-refresh rate. The display module displays a display picture corresponding to the subsequent frame according to the subsequent frame and either the first screen-refresh rate or the second screen-refresh rate.