Dynamic Sheet Accumulator Feed Path Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Mailpiece inserter systems face challenges in reducing the conveyance feed path length due to variations in sheet length and processing requirements, leading to increased space occupancy and inefficiencies in sheet handling.

Innovation Solution

An apparatus with first, second, and auxiliary conveyances, controlled by a processor responsive to next collation signals, optimizes sheet accumulation and dispensation to minimize the conveyance feed path by selectively operating in different modes based on the location of Beginning or End-of-Collation marks on the sheets.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the conveyance feed path is lengthened to accommodate sheets of variable length and maintain threshold spacing between modules, then the system can handle sheets of variable length without interference, but the space occupancy and footprint of the inserter system increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to handle sheets of variable lengthVSAvoidfootprint of the inserter system
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the conveyance feed path length adjustable rather than fixed. The system can dynamically extend or reduce the feed path length based on the specific sheet length and processing requirements, allowing the same system to adapt to different job configurations without requiring a permanently large footprint.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The feed path is divided into multiple adjustable segments that can be independently positioned. This segmentation allows the system to extend the feed path only when needed for specific sheet lengths, rather than maintaining a continuously long path, thereby reducing the average space occupancy while maintaining adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Area of stationary object

If the conveyance feed path is reduced to minimize footprint, then space occupancy decreases, but it becomes difficult to maintain threshold spacing to prevent downstream modules from prematurely processing sheets

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefootprint of the inserter systemVSAvoidprevention of premature processing by downstream modules
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by pre-positioning sheets in the feed path at calculated locations that ensure sufficient spacing before downstream modules begin processing. The controller calculates and establishes appropriate thresholds in advance, preventing premature processing without requiring excessive feed path length.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses feedback from sensors that detect sheet position and processing status to dynamically adjust the feed path configuration and timing. This feedback mechanism ensures that downstream modules only process sheets when appropriate spacing and processing completion are confirmed, maintaining reliability even with a reduced feed path.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Reliability

If the feed path is lengthened to allow complete processing of long sheets before downstream intervention, then processing completeness is ensured, but the conveyance path length and system footprint increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomplete processing of sheets before downstream interventionVSAvoidconveyance feed path length
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The feed path length is made dynamic rather than static, allowing the system to extend the feed path only when processing long sheets that require complete upstream processing, and reduce it for shorter sheets. This dynamic adjustment ensures processing reliability for long sheets while minimizing the average conveyance path length.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the parameter of feed path length based on sheet length and processing requirements. By adjusting this parameter dynamically, the system maintains the reliability of complete processing for long sheets while avoiding the penalty of a permanently long feed path that would increase footprint.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentEP2610199B1Accumulator for a sheet handling system
Publication Date: 2015.02.18 PITNEY BOWERS INC
  • EP2610199B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2610199B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2610199B1 patent drawingFigure 2a

AI summary

An apparatus (14) for accumulating sheet material in a sheet handling system (10) including a first conveyance (C1), a second conveyance (C2), an auxiliary conveyance (AC) and a processor (20) to control the conveyances based upon a selected operating mode. The first conveyance (C1) receives singulated sheets and conveys the sheets to an accumulator station (AS) to produce completed collations. The second conveyance (C2) is operative to dispense completed collations from the accumulator station (AS) and, receives the completed collations from the first conveyance (C1), in one operating mode, and from the auxiliary conveyance (AC) in another operating mode when the first conveyance (C1) is inoperative. The processor (20) is responsive to a next collation signal, to control the conveyances (C1,C2,AC) based upon a selected one of the operating modes.