Dynamic Skew Threshold for Image Scanner Feeding

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing image reading apparatuses incorrectly determine that documents with different widths are bound when they are not, due to skew issues caused by fixed side regulating plates, leading to erroneous suspension of feeding operations.

Innovation Solution

An image reading apparatus with a control unit that adjusts the skew threshold based on whether documents of different widths are detected, setting a higher threshold for mixed-width documents to prevent false positives, and using sensors to detect the leading edge skew and suspend feeding operations if the skew exceeds this threshold.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a fixed skew threshold is used for all document types, then bound documents can be detected accurately, but documents of different widths cause erroneous detection as bound

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveskew detection accuracyVSAvoidfalse positive rate
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The skew threshold is changed from a fixed value to a dynamic value that adapts based on document width. The control unit adjusts the threshold according to the detected document width, allowing the system to maintain accurate bound document detection while avoiding false positives for narrow documents of different widths.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the threshold parameter based on document characteristics. When a document of different width is detected, the control unit modifies the skew threshold value to prevent erroneous detection, thereby resolving the contradiction between measurement precision and reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If the skew threshold is increased to accommodate documents of different widths, then false positives are reduced, but detection accuracy for bound documents decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefalse positive rateVSAvoidskew detection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

Rather than using a uniformly high threshold, the system dynamically adjusts the threshold based on document width. This allows the threshold to be high enough to prevent false positives for narrow documents while remaining sensitive enough to detect actual bound documents.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

Different threshold values are applied based on local document characteristics (width). The system tailors the detection criteria to the specific document being processed, allowing optimal detection parameters for each document type rather than using a one-size-fits-all approach.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Stability of the object's composition

If side regulating plates are fixed for the largest document size, then large documents are regulated properly, but smaller documents experience skew

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedocument alignmentVSAvoidskew control
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system transitions from static fixed regulating plates to a dynamic detection and adjustment system. The control unit detects document width and adjusts the effective regulation position or threshold accordingly, compensating for the fixed physical position of the regulating plates.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses feedback from document width detection to adjust detection parameters. The control unit receives information about document width from detection units and uses this feedback to modify the skew threshold, thereby compensating for the lack of physical regulation adjustment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS8837017B2Image reading apparatus
Publication Date: 2014.09.16 CANON KK
  • US8837017B2 patent drawing
  • US8837017B2 patent drawing
  • US8837017B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image reading apparatus includes a control unit that is configured to suspend an operation of a separation-feeding unit in a feeding operation when the control unit determines, based on a signal from a leading edge detecting unit, that an inclined amount of the leading edge of a fed document is larger than a setting value. The control unit is also configured to set, when a mixture of different widths is set to the setting unit, the setting value larger in comparison to a case where a mixture of different widths is not set.