Dynamic Spanning Tree Root Selection for Low-Latency Audio

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing audio playback systems face challenges in delivering low-latency, synchronized audio across multiple zones without perceptible lag or echoes, especially in home theater environments where video and audio synchronization is crucial.

Innovation Solution

The system employs a distributed architecture with zone players and controllers that use a spanning tree protocol to establish a network topology, ensuring low-latency audio delivery and synchronization across multiple zones, allowing for flexible configuration and dynamic reconfiguration of zone groups and audio sources.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of time

If a spanning tree protocol is used to establish network topology for multi-zone audio playback, then audio synchronization and low-latency delivery are improved, but network complexity and configuration difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaudio latencyVSAvoidnetwork configuration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically performs spanning tree protocol operations, root bridge selection, and topology management without requiring manual configuration. Network devices autonomously exchange BPDU frames and dynamically adjust their roles based on bridge priorities and path costs, eliminating the need for user intervention in complex network setup while maintaining low-latency audio delivery

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts bridge priority parameters and root path cost parameters based on network conditions and device capabilities. By changing these parameters automatically, the system optimizes the spanning tree topology for low-latency audio playback without requiring manual configuration of network parameters by users

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Loss of time

If dynamic root selection is implemented to optimize audio delivery, then audio synchronization is improved, but system responsiveness and adaptability to network changes are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaudio synchronizationVSAvoidnetwork adaptability
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system continuously monitors network topology changes, device availability, and audio playback performance through feedback mechanisms. When changes are detected, the spanning tree protocol automatically recalculates the optimal root bridge and redistributes audio traffic paths, ensuring both synchronization and adaptability to dynamic network conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements dynamic root bridge selection where any network device can become the root bridge based on real-time conditions rather than static configuration. This allows the network to adaptively optimize audio delivery paths while maintaining synchronization, with devices dynamically adjusting their spanning tree participation based on current network state

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentEP3280097B1Dynamic spanning tree root selection
Publication Date: 2020.04.08 SONOS INC
  • EP3280097B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3280097B1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2B
  • EP3280097B1 patent drawingFigure 2C~3

AI summary

Systems, methods, apparatus, and articles of manufacture to provide root re-selection in a spanning tree protocol are disclosed. An example method includes transmitting, by a current root network device of a network, a first unicast message to a network router, wherein the network is organized according to a spanning tree protocol. If the current root network device determines that the first unicast message is not received by one or more other network devices, the current root network device remains the root device for the network and sends a second unicast message at a later time to the network router. If the first unicast message is received by one or more other network devices, the method comprises: receiving, by the current root network device, one or more responses from the one or more other network devices; determining, by the current root network device based on the received responses, that a particular network device that is different than the current root network device is a more optimal root of the network spanning tree than the current root network device; and sending, by the current root network device, a message to designate the identified particular network device as the new root network device.