Dynamic Spectrum Resource Collision Control in Base Stations
Find Innovative SolutionsGenerate Solutions
Solution Overview
Problem
In wireless communication systems, especially in the context of 6G, dynamic frequency sharing between mobile network operators leads to resource collisions, resulting in inefficient use of frequency resources due to the inability to fully utilize allocated spectrum, especially during periods of low data traffic.
Innovation Solution
A method and apparatus where a second base station communicates with a first base station to determine and control the usage of shared frequency resources, allowing for dynamic adjustment and optimization of resource allocation to prevent collisions, thereby enabling more efficient use of frequency resources across different mobile network operators.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Productivity
If dynamic frequency sharing is implemented between mobile network operators, then frequency resource utilization is improved, but resource collisions occur resulting in inefficient use of frequency resources
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies preliminary action by having base stations transmit usage information about shared frequency resources before actual data transmission occurs. The first base station transmits usage information indicating its intended use of the shared resource, allowing the second base station to determine collision status in advance and make scheduling decisions beforehand, preventing collisions before they happen.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent implements feedback through the exchange of usage information between base stations. The first base station transmits usage information to the second base station, which then determines whether a collision has occurred and can respond with collision status information. This feedback loop enables dynamic adjustment of resource allocation based on actual usage patterns.
2Reliability
If exclusive spectrum allocation is maintained, then resource collision is avoided, but frequency resource utilization efficiency deteriorates during low data traffic periods
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies dynamics by transitioning from static exclusive allocation to dynamic shared allocation. Base stations can dynamically access shared frequency resources based on real-time traffic conditions and usage information exchange. The system dynamically adjusts who uses the resource and when, allowing efficient utilization during low traffic periods while maintaining collision avoidance through the information exchange mechanism.
3Productivity
If base stations transmit usage information to determine collision status, then resource allocation optimization is improved, but communication overhead increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies local quality by having each base station transmit only the specific usage information relevant to the shared resource it intends to use. The information is localized to the specific frequency resource and time slot, rather than requiring comprehensive system-wide status broadcasts. This targeted approach reduces overall communication overhead while maintaining effective collision detection.
Data Source
AI summary
Disclosed are a method and a base station, the method allowing a first base station and a second base station to exchange a resource sharing message, scheduling resources on the basis of the resource sharing message, and controlling the collision of sharing resources on the basis of a collision control message.